ATI RN
Principles of Pharmacology Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What provisions of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 is most important for nurses in terms of understanding regulations related to patient health teaching. This act outlines requirements for supplement labeling, safety, and efficacy information, ensuring that nurses can provide accurate information to patients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the importance of the act for nurses in patient education. B clarifies marketing regulations, C reclassifies herbs, and D addresses marketing of herbal products, but they do not specifically focus on the nurse's role in patient education.
Question 2 of 5
The Principle of Atraumatic Care includes: (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain management. The Principle of Atraumatic Care focuses on minimizing physical and psychological distress during healthcare procedures. Pain management is essential to promote comfort and reduce trauma for the patient. Choice B, collaborative care with family members, is important for holistic care but not directly related to atraumatic care. Choice C, glomerular filtration rate, is a measure of kidney function and not relevant to atraumatic care. Choice D, flashbacks from LSD use, is unrelated to atraumatic care and pertains to substance abuse issues. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the principles of reducing trauma and promoting comfort during healthcare procedures.
Question 3 of 5
The older adult patient has questions about oral drug metabolism. Information on what subject is most important to include in this patient’s teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Enzyme function. Understanding enzyme function is crucial for older adults as age-related changes can impact drug metabolism. Enzymes play a key role in metabolizing drugs in the body, affecting drug efficacy and potential side effects. Teaching this subject will help the patient comprehend how their body processes medications. A: First-pass effect primarily relates to the liver's metabolism of drugs before reaching systemic circulation, which may not be as relevant for the patient's understanding of general drug metabolism. C: Glomerular filtration rate pertains to kidney function, which is important for drug excretion rather than metabolism. D: Motility refers to gastrointestinal movement and is not directly related to drug metabolism.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for a patient recovering from an episode of opioid toxicity, the nurse determines that the patient has opioid use disorder based on which finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Craving that results in drug-seeking behaviors. This finding indicates opioid use disorder according to the DSM-5 criteria. Craving and drug-seeking behaviors are key features of substance use disorders, including opioid use disorder. Withdrawal symptoms (A) can occur in cases of physical dependence but do not necessarily indicate opioid use disorder. A history of daily use (B) is common in individuals with opioid use disorder but alone is not sufficient for diagnosis. Intravenous use of the drug (D) may suggest a more severe form of opioid use but is not specific to opioid use disorder.
Question 5 of 5
The patient asks the nurse how to dispose of old medications. What should the nurse tell the patient? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Removing personal information from the medication bottle is important to prevent identity theft or misuse. Mixing drugs with cat litter (choice A) is not recommended as it can still be harmful if ingested. Flushing medications (choice B) can contaminate water sources. Adding water and crushing drugs (choice D) can also lead to environmental contamination. Overall, choice C is the best practice to ensure proper disposal and protect privacy.