What postpartum infection can be transferred between the breast-feeding person and newborn if both are not treated appropriately?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: thrush. Thrush is a fungal infection caused by Candida that can be transmitted between the breast-feeding person and the newborn if not treated appropriately. The infection can pass back and forth during breastfeeding. Thrush manifests as white patches on the tongue and inside the mouth of the newborn and as nipple pain and redness in the breast-feeding person. Wound infection (A) typically refers to an infection at the site of a surgical incision and is not transmitted between the breast-feeding person and newborn. Urinary tract infection (B) is a bacterial infection of the urinary tract and is not typically transmitted through breastfeeding. Mastitis (D) is a bacterial infection of the breast tissue and is not directly transferred between the breast-feeding person and the newborn.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess for REEDA. REEDA stands for Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Drainage, and Approximation, which are key indicators of wound infection. By assessing for REEDA, the nurse can monitor and evaluate the progress of the infection. This intervention allows for early detection and prompt treatment of wound infections. Choice A is incorrect because reassuring the postpartum person without antibiotics may lead to worsening infection. Choice C is incorrect as a temperature of 99.0° F is not necessarily indicative of a wound infection. Choice D is incorrect as scrubbing the incision vigorously with soap and water can introduce more bacteria and worsen the infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitor for signs of sepsis. Postpartum endometritis is a bacterial infection of the uterine lining that can lead to sepsis if not treated promptly. Monitoring for signs of sepsis is crucial for early detection and intervention to prevent serious complications. Option B is incorrect because breastfeeding is encouraged to promote bonding and provide nutrition. Option C is incorrect as fundal assessment is necessary to monitor uterine involution. Option D is incorrect as increasing family visiting hours is not directly related to managing postpartum endometritis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because late (secondary) postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is typically caused by subinvolution of the uterus, leading to persistent bleeding after the first 24 hours postpartum. This is due to inadequate contraction of the uterus to stop bleeding from the placental site. Choice A is incorrect because a late PPH occurs after the first 24 hours, not within it. Choice C is incorrect because late PPH can occur after cesarean births as well. Choice D is incorrect because Methergine is commonly used to treat late PPH by promoting uterine contractions and controlling bleeding.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: multiple gestation. Multiple gestation is a risk factor for uterine atony due to the increased uterine size and stretched muscle fibers, which can lead to decreased uterine tone postpartum. This can result in excessive bleeding. A: Small for gestational age is not typically a risk factor for uterine atony as it refers to the size of the baby, not the uterus. B: Primipara (first-time mother) may have a higher risk of uterine atony due to less uterine tone from lack of previous pregnancies, but it is not as significant as multiple gestation. D: Intrauterine growth restriction refers to the baby's growth, not the mother's risk of uterine atony.