ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What population do hospice nurses provide with care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because hospice nurses specifically provide care to dying persons and their loved ones. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to individuals who are terminally ill and nearing the end of their life. Hospice nurses offer physical, emotional, and spiritual care to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life during this challenging time. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because hospice care is not aimed at improving health, caring solely for children with chronic illnesses, or providing long-term care for older adults. These options do not align with the specialized support and services that hospice nurses offer to individuals at the end of life.
Question 2 of 5
Nurses make decisions in their practice every day. Which of the following are potential errors in this decision-making process? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: selecting alternatives to maintain status quo. This is a potential error in decision-making as it involves choosing options that keep things the same without considering if there are better alternatives. Nurses should prioritize patient well-being over maintaining the current state. A, placing emphasis on the last data received, can be a potential error if it leads to overlooking important earlier information. B, avoiding information contrary to one's opinion, is a bias that can hinder objective decision-making. D, being predisposed to multiple solutions, may not necessarily be an error as long as all solutions are thoroughly evaluated before making a decision.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse organizes patient data using the SOAP format. Which of the following would be recorded under S of this acronym?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: patient's chief complaint. In the SOAP format, "S" stands for Subjective, which includes the patient's chief complaint. This is the reason for the patient seeking healthcare. A: patient complaints of pain is too specific and may not encompass the overall chief complaint. B: patient symptoms are part of the objective assessment. D: patient interventions fall under the "P" (Plan) section, not the subjective component.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse practitioner is caring for a couple who are the parents of an infant diagnosed with Down's Syndrome. The nurse makes referrals for a parent support group for the family. This is an example of which nursing role?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Counselor. The nurse making referrals for a parent support group demonstrates the role of a counselor by providing emotional support, guidance, and resources to help the family cope with their situation. This goes beyond educating or leading the parents (choices A and B) and does not specifically involve collaboration with other healthcare professionals (choice D). Counseling involves actively listening, empathizing, and assisting individuals or families in dealing with emotional challenges, which is the primary role demonstrated in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
What phrase best describes the science of nursing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, body of nursing knowledge. Nursing is not solely about clinical skills, as it encompasses a vast knowledge base. This includes theories, research, and evidence-based practices. Holistic patient care (choice C) is an essential aspect of nursing but does not fully encapsulate the science of nursing. While individualized nursing care (choice D) is crucial, it focuses more on the application rather than the knowledge behind it. Therefore, the best description of the science of nursing is the body of nursing knowledge, as it encompasses the theoretical foundation that guides nursing practice.