ATI RN
Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What physical findings would the nurse expect to see in a woman diagnosed with primary syphilis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pain-free chancre is characteristic of primary syphilis.
Question 2 of 5
Before giving a client oral combination contraceptives, which side effects should the nurse tell the patient to be aware of? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Common side effects of oral combination contraceptives include irregular bleeding, nausea, and breast tenderness. Choice B, thick vaginal discharge, is not typically associated with oral contraceptives.
Question 3 of 5
How does estrogen work in COC pills?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen in combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills works primarily by inhibiting ovulation through the suppression of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge. By maintaining consistent levels of estrogen in the body, COC pills prevent the release of eggs from the ovary. This prevents fertilization from occurring, which is one of the main mechanisms of action of COC pills to provide contraception. While estrogen also has other effects such as stabilizing the endometrium to reduce unscheduled bleeding, its main role in COC pills is to inhibit ovulation and prevent pregnancy through hormonal regulation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a client about complications of pregnancy. Which symptom requires immediate medical attention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe headache and visual disturbances may indicate preeclampsia or other serious conditions requiring prompt evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
If a newborn is born with acrocyanosis (blue/pale extremities and a pink body), they should be assigned which Apgar score for appearance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acrocyanosis typically receives a score of 1 for appearance.