ATI RN
ATI Mental Health 1 Questions
Question 1 of 5
What personality disorder is characterized by magical thinking, or the idea that one can influence the outcome of specific events by doing something that has no bearing on the circumstances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: schizotypal personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by magical thinking, where individuals believe they can influence events through unrelated actions. This is a key feature of schizotypal personality disorder, along with other symptoms such as odd beliefs or behaviors, social anxiety, and eccentricity. A: Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by perfectionism, rigidity, and control, not magical thinking. B: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by social detachment and limited emotional expression, not magical thinking. D: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness and fear of rejection, not magical thinking. In summary, schizotypal personality disorder is the correct answer due to its specific association with magical thinking, distinguishing it from the other options.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient and uses the Recent Life Changes Questionnaire as part of the assessment. The nurse determines that the patient has experienced a major life crisis with which score on the questionnaire?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Recent Life Changes Questionnaire assigns a numerical value to different life events. Major life crises are associated with higher scores on the questionnaire. The correct answer is D (450) because it represents a significantly high score indicating a major life crisis. Choices A, B, and C have lower numerical values, which do not reflect the severity of a major life crisis. Therefore, D is the correct choice for identifying a major life crisis based on the Recent Life Changes Questionnaire.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning discharge teaching for cord care for the parent of a newborn. Which instructions would you include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Keep the cord dry until it falls off. This is the correct instruction for cord care as it helps prevent infection. Keeping the cord dry creates an environment that is less conducive to bacterial growth. Moisture can lead to bacterial growth and increase the risk of infection. By keeping the cord clean and dry, the parent can help promote healing and prevent complications. The other choices are incorrect: A: Contact provider if the cord still turns black - The cord naturally darkens and dries up as it heals, so it turning black is a normal part of the healing process. B: Clean the base of the cord with hydrogen peroxide daily - Hydrogen peroxide can be too harsh and may delay healing. Using a neutral pH cleanser is a better choice for cord care. D: The cord stump will fall off in five days - The cord typically falls off between 10-14 days after birth, so this instruction is inaccurate and may lead to unrealistic expectations.
Question 4 of 5
A patient says, "All my life I've been surrounded by stupidity. Everything I buy breaks because the entire American workforce is incompetent." This patient is experiencing a
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: cognitive distortion. The patient is exhibiting cognitive distortion by making extreme and irrational generalizations based on their negative experiences. They are engaging in black-and-white thinking, where they see things in all-or-nothing terms. This type of distorted thinking can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Self-esteem deficit (A) would involve negative feelings about oneself, which is not explicitly stated in the patient's statement. Deficit in motivation (C) refers to a lack of drive or desire to pursue goals, which is not evident in the patient's statement. Deficit in love and belonging (D) pertains to lacking social connections, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.
Question 5 of 5
A family has recently lost all their belongings when their house burned down. They have been living in temporary housing. Although the parents were previously very supportive and able to help their young children with their homework in the evenings, they have been unable to do so under their present circumstances. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interrupted Family Processes. This nursing diagnosis is most appropriate because the family's ability to engage in their usual supportive and nurturing roles has been disrupted due to the traumatic event of losing their belongings in a house fire. The parents' inability to help their children with homework reflects a disruption in their usual family functioning. Choice B: Compromised Family Coping may seem relevant due to the family's current situation, but it does not specifically address the disruption in family processes caused by the house fire. Choice C: Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management does not apply as the family is not currently receiving any therapeutic treatment that they are unable to manage. Choice D: Caregiver Role Strain may be relevant if the parents were experiencing strain specifically related to caregiving responsibilities, but the primary issue in this scenario is the disruption in family processes rather than caregiver strain.