ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Pdf Questions
Question 1 of 5
What patient characteristic is important to assess when using the health belief model as the framework for teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: motivation to learn. In the Health Belief Model, an individual's motivation to take action is a key factor in changing health behaviors. Assessing the patient's motivation to learn helps determine their readiness to make changes. Understanding their level of interest and commitment is essential for effective teaching and behavior change. A: Developmental level is important in tailoring teaching methods but not directly related to the Health Belief Model. B: Source of information is important for credibility but doesn't directly impact the application of the Health Belief Model. D: Family support can be beneficial but is not a core component of the Health Belief Model's framework for teaching.
Question 2 of 5
A person9s first response to grief and loss is often:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A (denial or shock) is correct: 1. Denial is a common initial response to grief as it helps individuals cope with overwhelming emotions. 2. Shock often accompanies denial, allowing individuals to temporarily avoid facing the reality of the loss. 3. Denial provides a protective barrier against the full impact of the loss, giving individuals time to process and accept the reality gradually. 4. Anger (choice B), bargaining (choice C), and depression (choice D) typically occur in later stages of grief after denial has been experienced. Summary: Choice A is correct as denial is a common initial response to grief, providing a temporary coping mechanism. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they represent stages of grief that typically occur after denial.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a critically ill patient. What are the contraindications for administering medications by the oral route for this patient? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vomiting. In a critically ill patient, vomiting can lead to aspiration of the medication, compromising respiratory function. Diarrhea (choice A) does not directly impact oral medication administration. Dysphagia (choice C) may require modifications in medication form, but it is not a contraindication for oral route. Family visitor (choice D) is irrelevant to the administration of medications.
Question 4 of 5
The new graduate RN needs to have a preceptor assigned to him as he begins working in the pediatric clinic. The BEST person for this assignment would be
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The staff RN who has 3 years of experience and enjoys orienting new employees. This choice is the best because the staff RN has a moderate level of experience which makes them knowledgeable but not overly set in their ways. Additionally, their willingness to orient new employees shows they have a positive attitude towards teaching and mentoring. This combination of experience and willingness to teach makes them an ideal preceptor for a new graduate RN. A: The charge RN may be a natural leader and know the policies, but may not have the time or interest in orienting a new graduate. C: The LPN with 15 years of experience may know the doctor's preferences, but their scope of practice may not align with the RN's learning needs. D: The staff RN with 10 years of experience who refuses to work with students is not suitable as a preceptor due to their negative attitude towards teaching.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse cares for a dehydrated client who has diarrhea. Which is the following lab values reflect dehydration? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cr 2.1. Creatinine (Cr) is a waste product that the kidneys normally filter out. In dehydration, kidney function may be impaired, leading to increased serum creatinine levels. Elevated creatinine is a common indicator of dehydration. Choice B: K+ 4.9 is not directly related to dehydration. Potassium levels are more affected by renal function and electrolyte balance. Choice C: BUN 45. Elevated BUN levels can indicate dehydration, but it is not as specific as creatinine in reflecting dehydration. Choice D: Na+ 150 is not a specific marker for dehydration. Sodium levels can be affected by various factors, including fluid intake and renal function.