ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
What organ works as a type of storage shed for the blood?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spleen. The spleen functions as a storage shed for the blood by storing and releasing red blood cells, platelets, and white blood cells as needed. It also filters the blood, removing old or damaged cells. The Gallbladder (A) stores bile, the Thymus (B) is involved in immune function, and the Appendix (D) has a minor role in immunity and gut health, but none of these organs function primarily as storage sheds for blood like the spleen.
Question 2 of 5
Signs of approaching death include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased urinary output. This is a sign of approaching death as the body starts shutting down and the kidneys may not be functioning properly. High blood pressure (C) is not typically a sign of approaching death, and dry, rashy skin (A, B) can be symptoms of various conditions but are not specific to imminent death. Increased urinary output is a common sign that the body is preparing for the end stages of life due to decreased kidney function.
Question 3 of 5
A patient scheduled for major surgery will receive general anesthesia. Why is inhalation anesthesia often used to provide the desired actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhalation anesthesia is preferred for its rapid excretion via the lungs, allowing quick reversal of effects post-surgery.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following factors does not affect personal hygiene practices?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender does not directly influence hygiene practices, unlike culture, income, or health.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is making a bed occupied by a patient. Which of the following is a recommended step for this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fan-folding keeps linens contained and close, minimizing contamination.