ATI RN
Intro to Pharmacology ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
What nursing interventions should you do when a patient is on Albuterol (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Assess lung sounds, Pulse, and Blood pressure before administering: Before administering Albuterol, it is crucial to assess the patient's lung sounds, pulse, and blood pressure as baseline data. This helps in monitoring the effects of Albuterol on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
Question 2 of 5
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion is the study of herdrugs':
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. These processes determine the concentration of a drug at its site of action and contribute to understanding the drug's effectiveness and potential side effects. Therefore, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion are key components of pharmacokinetics. Pharmacodynamics (Choice A) refers to the study of the physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, which is different from the processes involved in drug movement through the body. Therapeutic action (Choice C) refers to the desired effects of a drug in treating a specific condition, rather than the processes involved in drug processing in the body. Pharmaceutical preparation (Choice D) is related to the formulation and development of drugs before their administration, not to the processes within the body. Toxic effect (Choice E) refers to the harmful effects of drugs, which can result from various factors including pharmacokin
Question 3 of 5
Route of drug administration where the drug is placed directly into the GIT from where absorption occurs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Enteral route of drug administration involves placing the drug directly into the gastrointestinal tract (such as oral or rectal routes) for absorption into the systemic circulation. This route requires the drug to pass through the digestive system before being absorbed, allowing for slower and more sustained release of the medication compared to other routes. Examples of enteral drug administration include oral tablets, capsules, and liquids as well as rectal suppositories.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is being educated on taking levothyroxine, a drug used to balance thyroid activity. What should you include in their education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to educate the patient to take levothyroxine at the same time every day, preferably in the morning on an empty stomach. Consistency in timing helps to maintain stable levels of the medication in the body and optimize its effectiveness in balancing thyroid activity. This medication should not be taken with food, vitamins, or other medications that can interfere with its absorption. Regular thyroid tests are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and adjust the dosage as needed. If a patient has experienced a recent myocardial infarction or heart attack, it is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals before starting or continuing levothyroxine, as it can have implications on cardiovascular health. It is never advisable for patients to avoid consulting their healthcare professionals if they experience any adverse effects or have concerns about their medication.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is taking Digoxin to slow his heart rate down. The nurse suggests that he take his oral medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is recommended for the patient to take Digoxin in the morning when awakening. This is because Digoxin has a long half-life which means it stays in the body for a long period of time. By taking it in the morning, the patient can benefit from its effects throughout the day, including its ability to slow down the heart rate and improve heart function. Additionally, taking it in the morning helps to reduce the risk of potential interactions with other medications or food consumed later in the day.