What nursing intervention best demonstrates a commitment to client autonomy?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because collaborating with a client while developing a nursing care plan empowers the client to actively participate in their own care decisions, respecting their autonomy. This approach ensures that the client's values, preferences, and needs are considered, fostering a sense of control over their healthcare journey. Incorrect choices: A: This option focuses on setting goals for the client without necessarily involving them in the decision-making process, limiting their autonomy. B: While important for client safety, assessing for postprocedural complications does not directly promote client autonomy as it is more focused on the nurse's responsibilities. D: Encouraging independent ambulation is beneficial, but it does not necessarily involve the client in the decision-making process, unlike collaborating on a care plan.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Autocratic. In an emergency situation, quick decision-making and clear direction are crucial. An autocratic leadership style allows for rapid decision-making and immediate implementation of actions, which is essential during emergencies. This style ensures a swift response without the need for lengthy discussions or debates. Laissez-faire (A) would lack the necessary direction and control in a crisis. Democratic (B) may lead to delays in decision-making due to the need for consensus. Transactional (C) focuses on rewards and punishments for performance, which may not be suitable for an emergency where quick action is required.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: BSN-prepared nurses receive a broader education that includes leadership, research, and public health, unlike the more technically focused ADN.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings views individuals as energy fields interacting with the environment in evolving patterns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: H2 receptor antagonists reduce gastric acid production, preventing stress ulcers, a common risk in burn patients due to stress and altered metabolism.