What nursing activity would meet the broad nursing aim of facilitating coping with disability and death? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because referring to a community diabetic support group would facilitate coping with disability and death by providing emotional support, education, and resources for managing the condition. This activity addresses the psychological and social aspects of coping with a chronic illness like diabetes. A, conducting a blood pressure screening program, focuses on preventive health measures rather than coping with disability or death. B, teaching testicular self-examination, is relevant for early detection of testicular cancer but does not directly address coping with disability or death. D, administering intravenous fluids, is a clinical intervention that does not specifically target coping mechanisms related to disability or death.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Health is a subjective concept that can vary from person to person based on their individual perceptions and experiences. Step 2: It is not experienced in exactly the same way by everyone, as people have different physical, mental, and emotional states. Step 3: Health is not simply the absence of disease but encompasses overall well-being and quality of life. Step 4: Therefore, the best phrase to describe health is "individually defined by each person" as it acknowledges the personal and unique nature of health perceptions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: primary preventive care. Breast self-examination is a proactive measure to detect early signs of breast cancer, focusing on preventing the development of the disease. It falls under primary prevention, which aims to prevent diseases before they occur by promoting healthy behaviors and regular screenings. Secondary preventive care (choice B) involves early detection and treatment of diseases, tertiary care (choice C) is focused on managing and treating existing conditions, and restorative care (choice D) involves restoring health after illness or injury. Breast self-examination is primarily about prevention rather than detection or treatment, making it a primary preventive care activity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: conduct. Ethics refers to principles that govern a person's behavior or conduct. Conduct directly relates to how individuals act and make decisions in a morally right or wrong manner. Values (A) are beliefs or principles important to an individual, but they do not necessarily dictate behavior. Modeling (B) involves imitating or following someone's actions, which can be influenced by ethics but is not synonymous with it. Reward (C) is a consequence given in response to a particular behavior and is not inherently tied to ethical considerations. Conduct is the most closely associated term with ethics as it directly reflects the actions and behaviors guided by ethical principles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: the nurse. The nurse holds full legal responsibility and accountability for their actions due to the principle of individual professional responsibility. Nurses are independent practitioners and are accountable for their own actions, decisions, and behaviors. The head nurse (B) may provide guidance and support but does not assume legal responsibility for the actions of individual nurses. The physician (C) is responsible for their own actions and decisions, not those of the nurse. The hospital (D) may have overall responsibility for patient care but does not take legal responsibility for the actions of individual nurses.