What must the nurse consider ethically, morally, and professionally when a terminally ill client asks for assistance with death?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses. This code provides guidance on ethical considerations for nurses, including the duty to respect human dignity and promote patients' autonomy. It specifically addresses end-of-life decisions and emphasizes the nurse's role in supporting the client's wishes while upholding ethical standards. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the Medical Code of Ethics, state boards of nursing, and facility protocols may not specifically address the ethical considerations surrounding end-of-life care for terminally ill clients. Nurses should adhere to the ANA Code of Ethics to ensure they are making ethical, moral, and professional decisions in such sensitive situations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Quantitative research. Quantitative research emphasizes the collection of numerical data and statistical analysis to draw conclusions. It focuses on quantifying the data and measuring relationships between variables. This method is commonly used in scientific studies to analyze cause and effect relationships. In contrast, basic research (A) aims to expand knowledge without any immediate practical application, while applied research (B) focuses on solving practical problems. Qualitative research (C) involves collecting non-numerical data such as opinions and experiences. Thus, D is the correct choice as it aligns with the emphasis on numerical data collection and analysis.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer, D, is to not chew or crush the enteric-coated aspirin because the coating is designed to protect the stomach lining by allowing the drug to be absorbed in the intestines. Chewing or crushing it would bypass this protective mechanism, potentially causing stomach irritation or bleeding. Choice A is incorrect because cutting the aspirin would still expose the stomach to the drug. Choice B is incorrect as the enteric coating is there for a reason. Choice C is incorrect as enteric-coated aspirin is typically not available in liquid form.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: hypokalemia. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause potassium loss through increased urine output. Hypokalemia can result in cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue. The nurse should monitor potassium levels regularly and educate the client on consuming potassium-rich foods. B: Hyperkalemia is incorrect because furosemide usually causes potassium loss, not retention. C: Hypocalcemia is incorrect because furosemide does not directly affect calcium levels. D: Hypernatremia is incorrect because furosemide primarily affects potassium and fluid balance, not sodium levels.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct leadership style in an emergency on a medical unit is autocratic. This style ensures quick decision-making and clear direction, crucial in urgent situations. The leader takes charge, provides instructions, and ensures immediate action to address the emergency. Laissez-faire (A) is too hands-off for emergencies, democratic (B) involves collaboration which may slow down decision-making, and transactional (C) focuses on rewards and punishments rather than immediate action. Autocratic leadership is the most effective in ensuring a swift and effective response to an emergency situation.