ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
What must the nurse consider ethically, morally, and professionally when a terminally ill client asks for assistance with death?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses. This code provides guidance on nurses' ethical responsibilities, including respecting the dignity and rights of all individuals. It emphasizes the nurse's role in advocating for patients and promoting their well-being. Other choices are not specific to nursing ethics or may not address end-of-life care. Nurses must adhere to their professional code of ethics to ensure they provide compassionate care while upholding their professional standards.
Question 2 of 5
To facilitate palpation of thyroid gland, the nurse instructs the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: swallow. Swallowing causes the thyroid gland to move upward, making it easier to palpate. Holding the breath (B) does not affect the position of the thyroid gland. Flexing the neck (C) may obstruct the view of the thyroid gland. Hyperextending the neck (D) can cause discomfort and make palpation difficult. Swallowing is the most effective method to locate and palpate the thyroid gland accurately.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse is to stop and obtain appropriate PPE (B) because safety protocols require PPE to be worn to prevent exposure to hazards. By stopping and obtaining PPE, the nurse ensures their safety and the safety of others. Leaving PPE in the room (A) is unsafe and could lead to potential exposure. Asking a colleague to perform the task (C) is not ideal as the nurse should take responsibility for their actions. Completing the task without PPE (D) is dangerous and violates safety guidelines. Thus, choice B is the correct action to ensure the nurse's safety and proper infection control measures.
Question 4 of 5
Which consultation or referral by the nurse is most appropriate for a client who is obese and demonstrates poor wound healing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nutritional consult. Poor wound healing in an obese client may be due to inadequate nutrition. A nutritional consult can assess the client's dietary intake and provide recommendations to support healing. Podiatry referral focuses on foot care, not addressing the root cause of poor wound healing. Pulmonologist referral is unrelated to wound healing in this scenario. Physical therapy may be beneficial for mobility but does not directly address the nutritional aspect affecting wound healing. Therefore, a nutritional consult is the most appropriate choice to address the underlying issue.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse cares for a middle-aged client who is on furosemide for congestive heart failure (CHF). The nurse assesses the client for possible symptoms of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: hypokalemia. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss through increased urine output. Hypokalemia is a common side effect of furosemide and can manifest as muscle weakness, fatigue, and cardiac dysrhythmias. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor the client's potassium levels to prevent complications. Incorrect choices: B: Hyperkalemia is unlikely with furosemide use as it typically causes potassium depletion. C: Hypocalcemia is not a common side effect of furosemide. D: Hypernatremia is not typically associated with furosemide use, as it primarily affects potassium and water balance.