What might a nursing assistant do for a resident with a tracheostomy?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because providing skin care to the site around the tracheostomy tube helps prevent infection and irritation. Nursing assistants are responsible for maintaining hygiene and skin integrity in residents with tracheostomies. Performing suctioning (B) and removing the tube for cleaning (C) are tasks typically performed by trained healthcare professionals like nurses. Inserting the tube (D) is a specialized procedure that should only be done by trained medical personnel. Therefore, the correct choice is to provide skin care to the site around the tube.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Defamation is the correct answer because it refers to false statements that harm someone's reputation. It can be written (libel) or spoken (slander). Assault (A) is the threat of harm, Battery (C) is the actual physical harm, and Misappropriation (D) is unauthorized use of someone's property. Defamation specifically deals with damaging one's reputation through false statements.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Orientation refers to a person's awareness of time, place, and person. Step 2: Being aware of the date and time is a key component of orientation. Step 3: This helps assess a person's cognitive function and mental status accurately. Step 4: Vital signs (A) are related to physical health, not orientation. Step 5: Diagnosis (C) is specific to medical conditions, not general orientation. Step 6: Nonverbal communication (D) is not directly related to orientation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic associated with intellectual disabilities. Choice A is incorrect because individuals with intellectual disabilities typically have below-average mental functioning, not above-average. Choice C is incorrect as intellectual disabilities can impact reading and writing abilities. Choice D is incorrect as many individuals with intellectual disabilities may require support to live independently. Overall, choice B is the most accurate as it aligns with the common challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because carriers can transmit the disease to others even if they do not show symptoms. Carriers harbor the pathogen and can spread it through various means. Choice A is incorrect because carriers may not display symptoms. Choice B is incorrect as carriers do not have control over the signs and symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as carriers are capable of transmitting the disease.