What medications are used for seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because both A and B are used for seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Carbamazepine and valproic acid are anticonvulsants that help prevent and control seizures. Magnesium sulfate and thiamine are also commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. Carbamazepine and valproic acid target the brain's electrical activity to prevent seizures, while magnesium sulfate and thiamine help replenish essential nutrients and minerals depleted by alcohol use. Therefore, a combination of both medications is often necessary for effective seizure control in alcohol withdrawal delirium. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the comprehensive treatment approach needed for managing seizures in alcohol withdrawal delirium.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it encompasses comprehensive nursing interventions for dementia-related bowel and bladder function. Beginning a program early helps establish routines, evaluating diaper use ensures proper management, and labeling rooms aids orientation. Choice A addresses proactive intervention, B focuses on practical management, and C supports environmental cues. Overall, combining all three strategies provides a holistic approach to effectively manage bowel and bladder function in dementia patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assessing for suicidal or homicidal thoughts or plans (option A) is crucial to ensure patient safety in a crisis. Additionally, assessing the patient's perception of the event, available supports, and coping skills (option B) is essential to understand the patient's mental state and provide appropriate interventions. Combining both assessments (options A and B) allows nurses to comprehensively address the patient's immediate safety and mental health needs during a crisis. Option D is incorrect as both assessments are vital in crisis situations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because interventions for grieving individuals should encompass a comprehensive approach. A includes using methods to facilitate the grieving process, which can involve therapy or support groups. B encourages the importance of social support in the form of family and friends. C highlights the significance of addressing spiritual needs if required. By choosing all of the above (D), it ensures a holistic and tailored approach to supporting individuals through the grieving process, addressing emotional, social, and spiritual aspects effectively.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because responding with aggression or a threat ("Don't you ever talk to me like that again") escalates the situation. The nurse should remain calm and professional. A: Asking for clarification is appropriate. B: Expressing lack of understanding is acceptable. C: Setting boundaries and addressing inappropriate behavior is important. Therefore, D is incorrect as it does not de-escalate the situation.