What Medication is used as a Bronchodialtor?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Albuterol is a medication commonly used as a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing airflow to the lungs. This medication is commonly used to treat conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory issues where bronchodilation is needed to ease breathing difficulties. Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, Lovastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels, and Valproate is an anticonvulsant used to treat seizures.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Albuterol is a medication commonly used as a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing airflow to the lungs. This medication is commonly used to treat conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory issues where bronchodilation is needed to ease breathing difficulties. Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, Lovastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels, and Valproate is an anticonvulsant used to treat seizures.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A balanced anesthetic technique for producing general anesthesia usually involves a combination of different types of drugs to achieve the desired level of unconsciousness, analgesia, muscle relaxation, and amnesia while minimizing adverse effects. The use of multiple drugs simultaneously allows for lower doses of each drug, reducing the risk of toxicity and adverse side effects. In a typical balanced anesthesia regimen, an inhalation anesthetic is used for the maintenance of anesthesia, a narcotic provides analgesia, a muscle relaxant is used to facilitate intubation and reduce muscle movements during surgery, and an IV barbiturate may be used as an induction agent to initiate anesthesia. Therefore, all of the options provided - an inhalation anesthetic, a narcotic, a muscle relaxant, and an IV barbiturate - are commonly included in a balanced anesthetic technique for producing general anesthesia.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The five rights of medication administration are: the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right route, and the right time. These are essential principles to ensure safe and effective medication administration. The attitude of the healthcare provider is important for delivering care, but it is not included as one of the fundamental rights of medication administration. It is important for healthcare providers to approach medication administration with professionalism, compassion, and attentiveness, but it is not considered one of the primary rights in the context of medication administration protocols.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Imipramine (TCA) and chlorpromazine (antipsychotic) share anticholinergic and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Orthostatic hypotension arises from alpha-1 receptor blockade, causing vasodilation and blood pressure drops upon standing, a common effect in both drugs, impacting patients and users alike. Excessive salivation and pupillary constriction (miosis) are cholinergic effects, opposite to their anticholinergic actions (dry mouth, mydriasis). Seizure threshold decreases with both, but this isn't an ‘adverse effect' per se—it's a risk. Weight loss isn't typical; TCAs and antipsychotics often cause gain. The shared alpha-blockade mechanism makes orthostatic hypotension a frequent, clinically significant side effect in both individuals, requiring caution in mobility and monitoring.