ATI RN
Use of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
What lobe of the brain is responsible for higher-level executive functions such as expressive language and voluntary movement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Frontal lobe. The frontal lobe is responsible for higher-level executive functions like expressive language and voluntary movement. It houses the prefrontal cortex, crucial for decision-making and problem-solving. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing. B: The parietal lobe is involved in processing sensory information and spatial awareness. D: The temporal lobe plays a role in auditory processing and memory functions.
Question 2 of 5
Ethical issues within mental health include which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's inability to afford medication poses a significant ethical issue in mental health. This impacts the patient's access to necessary treatment and may lead to disparities in care. Choice B focuses on autonomy, which is important but not specifically related to ethical issues. Choice C pertains to cultural competence, which is important but not inherently an ethical issue. Choice D involves patient preferences in treatment planning, which is valuable but not directly related to ethical concerns surrounding access to medication.
Question 3 of 5
SSRIs, SNRIs, and tricyclic antidepressants increase levels of which neu- rotransmitter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Serotonin. SSRIs, SNRIs, and tricyclic antidepressants work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, leading to increased levels of this neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft. This increase in serotonin helps regulate mood and emotions, making it an effective treatment for depression. Dopamine, GABA, and Glutamate are not primarily affected by these antidepressants, making them incorrect choices.
Question 4 of 5
Which neurotransmitter in considered the chief inhibitory neurotransmit- ter?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: GABA. GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It works by reducing the activity of neurons, leading to a calming effect. Histamine (A) is involved in the sleep-wake cycle, dopamine (B) is associated with reward and motivation, and glutamate (D) is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Therefore, GABA is the correct answer as it plays a crucial role in inhibiting neural activity.
Question 5 of 5
A male patient reports to the nurse, 'I’m told I have memories of childhood abuse stored in my unconscious mind. I want to work on this'. Based on this statement, what information should the nurse provide the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because seeking help from a trained therapist is crucial for safely addressing childhood abuse memories. Therapists can provide a supportive environment and techniques to process trauma. Choice B (using defense mechanisms) is counterproductive as it avoids addressing the issue. Choice C (quick surfacing in psychodynamic therapy) is unrealistic, trauma processing takes time. Choice D (group sessions) may not provide the individualized support needed for trauma work. Ultimately, A is the best choice for addressing childhood abuse memories effectively and safely.