What lifestyle change would the nurse recommend for a patient who presents with multiple symptoms of perimenopause?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms of perimenopause such as hot flashes, mood swings, and weight gain. Exercise can also improve sleep quality and overall well-being. Switching to flannel sheets (A) and using extra blankets are not addressing the root cause of the symptoms. Avoiding sexual intercourse (B) is not necessary and may not address the symptoms effectively. Drinking wine (C) can disrupt sleep patterns and may not provide long-term relief for perimenopausal symptoms.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: The correct answer includes endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and uterine polyps due to their association with chronic pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. Endometriosis causes inflammation and scarring, leading to pain and abnormal bleeding. Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain and heavy periods. Uterine polyps are overgrowths of the endometrial lining that can result in heavy bleeding. Ovarian cysts, although they can cause pelvic pain, are not typically associated with heavy menstrual bleeding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: warm compress. Warm compress helps to promote drainage and relieve pain in Bartholin's cyst. It helps to soften the cyst and facilitate its resolution. Topical antibiotics (choice A) are not typically effective as the cyst is a closed sac. Cold packs (choice C) may worsen symptoms by constricting blood vessels. Topical steroids (choice D) are not indicated for Bartholin's cyst treatment as they do not address the underlying cause.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fallopian tube. Cilia are hair-like structures that line the fallopian tube to help move the egg from the ovary to the uterus. This movement is crucial for fertilization to occur. The other choices, A, B, and D, are incorrect because cilia are not typically abundant in the urinary tract, intestinal tract, or male reproductive ducts, respectively. These regions do not require the same kind of movement facilitated by cilia in the fallopian tube.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stratified squamous - tongue. The tongue is lined with stratified squamous epithelium to protect against mechanical stress and abrasion due to its constant movement and exposure to food. Simple columnar epithelium lines the corneal epithelium. Transitional epithelium is found in the urinary system, not the Fallopian tube. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is typically found in the respiratory tract, not the vocal cords.