What leadership style does the nurse manager demonstrate by shared decision-making with staff nurses?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Democratic. Shared decision-making with staff nurses demonstrates a democratic leadership style, where the leader involves the team in decision-making processes. This fosters collaboration, empowerment, and autonomy among team members, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Autocratic leadership (choice A) is characterized by a top-down approach with little input from team members. Laissez-faire leadership (choice C) is hands-off and lacks guidance or direction, which can lead to confusion and lack of accountability. Situational leadership (choice D) involves adapting leadership style based on the situation, which can include elements of both autocratic and democratic styles, but in this context, shared decision-making aligns more closely with a democratic leadership approach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Virginia Henderson defined nursing as assisting individuals to achieve independence in activities of daily living, a foundational concept.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Deep vein thrombosis impairs venous return, making ineffective tissue perfusion the priority due to potential complications like pulmonary embolism.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A private room is priority for radiation safety, minimizing exposure to others while allowing care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Evaluation assesses whether the expected outcomes of the care plan have been met.