ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
What is true about food and drug precautions? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. You must limit certain types of food or concurrent administration of certain types of drugs: Some foods can interact with certain medications, either reducing their effectiveness or causing potentially harmful side effects. Therefore, it may be necessary to limit or avoid specific foods when taking certain medications.
Question 2 of 9
What is a severe adverse effect of iron supplementation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A severe adverse effect of iron supplementation is seizures. Iron toxicity can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, and in severe cases, seizures. It is important for individuals taking iron supplements to follow recommended dosages to prevent adverse effects.
Question 3 of 9
When teaching a patient to take their own pulse, which medication should the nurse instruct them to monitor? (Hint: if pulse is <60 or >100, the patient should contact their healthcare provider before taking the medication)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is essential for patients taking Digoxin to monitor their pulse regularly. If their pulse falls below 60 or exceeds 100 beats per minute, they should contact their healthcare provider immediately. This is crucial due to Digoxin's potential to affect heart rate, making pulse monitoring a vital aspect of patient care while on this medication.
Question 4 of 9
Samuel, a 65-year-old patient comes into the hospital for an anginal attack. Which of the following is an important nursing intervention when administering Nitroglycerine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct nursing intervention when administering Nitroglycerine to a patient like Samuel is to remove the transdermal patch 10-12 hours every night to prevent tolerance. Tolerance can develop rapidly with Nitroglycerine, leading to decreased effectiveness in managing anginal attacks. By removing the patch at night, the body has a chance to "reset" and reduce the likelihood of tolerance development. This practice helps maintain the drug's effectiveness and ensures better symptom control for the patient.
Question 5 of 9
When teaching a client with a prescription for Loperamide for diarrhea, which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse is preparing to transfuse a patient with a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which intravenous solution is correct for use with the PRBC transfusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 0.9% sodium chloride (NS), also known as normal saline, is the correct intravenous solution to use with packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusion. NS is isotonic and compatible with blood products, making it the preferred solution for blood transfusions to prevent hemolysis of red blood cells. Other solutions such as D5W, D5NS, and D5LR are not recommended for use with PRBC transfusions due to their potential to cause hemolysis or affect the stability of the blood product.
Question 7 of 9
A client has a prescription for Heparin. Which of the following laboratory tests should be monitored while the client is receiving Heparin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is the correct laboratory test to monitor while a client is receiving Heparin. This test is used to assess the therapeutic levels of heparin in the blood, ensuring that the dose is within the safe and effective range. Monitoring aPTT helps healthcare providers adjust the dosage of Heparin to prevent complications such as bleeding or clotting.
Question 8 of 9
Why is it important to monitor ins and outs in patients using ACE inhibitors?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is crucial to monitor ins and outs in patients using ACE inhibitors to assess for renal impairment. ACE inhibitors can affect renal function, potentially leading to renal impairment. Monitoring the patient's fluid balance helps in early recognition of any renal issues and allows for timely interventions to prevent complications.
Question 9 of 9
A client has a new prescription for Captopril to treat hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.