ATI RN
Questions on the Respiratory System Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the term used to describe the fluid buildup in the lungs often seen in heart failure patients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Edema. In heart failure patients, fluid buildup in the lungs is known as pulmonary edema. This occurs due to the heart's inability to pump effectively, leading to fluid leaking into the lungs' air sacs. Ascites (A) is fluid buildup in the abdomen, not the lungs. Pleurisy (C) is inflammation of the lining around the lungs, not fluid buildup. Effusion (D) refers to fluid accumulation in body cavities like the chest or abdomen, but it is not specific to the lungs like pulmonary edema.
Question 2 of 5
during rest state normal breathing called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Diaphragmatic breathing. During rest, normal breathing involves the diaphragm contracting and moving downward to draw air into the lungs. This type of breathing is known as diaphragmatic breathing. Choice A (Breathing) is too broad and does not specify the involvement of the diaphragm. Choice B (Diaphragmatic) does not fully describe the process of breathing during rest. Choice D (Non) is incorrect as it does not provide any information related to the breathing process during rest state. Therefore, C is the most accurate choice as it specifically identifies the type of breathing that occurs during rest.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with advanced emphysema. Which sign isn't manifestations of this disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wheezing. Emphysema is characterized by destruction of lung tissue, leading to air trapping and decreased airflow. Wheezing is typically associated with asthma or bronchitis, not emphysema. A: Productive cough is common in emphysema due to increased mucus production. B: Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is a hallmark symptom of emphysema due to impaired gas exchange. C: Barrel chest is a physical finding in emphysema caused by hyperinflation of the lungs.
Question 4 of 5
Which information from a client helps the nurse confirm the previous diagnosis of chronic stable angina?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because chronic stable angina is characterized by chest pain or discomfort that is triggered by physical exertion or emotional stress and relieved by rest or medication. Therefore, the fact that the pain goes away after stopping jogging aligns with the typical pattern of chronic stable angina. A: The pain waking the client up at night is more indicative of unstable angina or a heart attack. B: The level of pain on a scale does not provide conclusive evidence of chronic stable angina. C: Pain worsening over time may suggest unstable angina or a heart attack rather than chronic stable angina.
Question 5 of 5
Your client with pneumonia is being discharged today. Which of the following physical findings would lead the nurse to believe the client is appropriate for discharge. Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: SpO2 98% at rest. This indicates adequate oxygenation, a crucial aspect of recovery from pneumonia. A: Decreased tactile fremitus suggests consolidation, indicating ongoing infection. B: Increased fatigue suggests continued weakness. D: A respiratory rate of 30 breaths/minute is elevated and indicates respiratory distress, not readiness for discharge.