ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the single most important factor to consider when communicating with children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The single most important factor to consider when communicating with children is the child's developmental level. Understanding where a child is at in terms of cognitive, emotional, and social development is crucial for effective communication. By considering the child's developmental level, you can adjust your language, tone, and content to suit their abilities and needs. This ensures that the child can understand and engage with the communication effectively. Communication that aligns with a child's developmental stage promotes better comprehension, engagement, and relationship-building.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who is suspected of having hypothyroidism should be expected which of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to a slowing down of the body's metabolic processes. One of the hallmark symptoms of hypothyroidism is extreme fatigue or tiredness. This can be due to the overall decrease in metabolic rate affecting energy levels and causing a feeling of exhaustion. Other common symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, dry skin, and depression. Tachycardia (fast heart rate), hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), and weight loss are not typically associated with hypothyroidism, but rather with conditions such as hyperthyroidism where there is an excess of thyroid hormone production.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is educating a family whose child is newly diagnosed with scoliosis. The nurse explains that the goal of therapy is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The goal of therapy for scoliosis is to limit or stop the progression of the curvature. This can involve a combination of treatments such as bracing, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. By addressing the curvature early and implementing appropriate interventions, healthcare providers aim to prevent further worsening of the spinal deformity and improve the long-term outcomes for the child. Minimizing the progression of scoliosis is crucial to prevent complications such as back pain, breathing difficulties, and cosmetic concerns. Therefore, educating the family on the importance of therapy in limiting or stopping the curvature progression is a key aspect of managing scoliosis in children.
Question 4 of 5
The MOST appropriate answer to why infants cry in response to another infant's cry is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Empathy begins developing early, though rudimentary.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) for discharge. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring body temperature is important in clients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) because fever can indicate an infection or a disease flare-up. Clients with SLE are at higher risk of infections due to their compromised immune system, and fever can be a sign of an underlying issue that needs prompt attention. It is essential for the nurse to educate the client about monitoring body temperature regularly and seeking medical advice if there is a sudden increase in temperature.