What is the simplest way to open the airway in an unconscious patient?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tilt head and lift chin. This technique, known as the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver, is the simplest and most effective way to open the airway in an unconscious patient. By tilting the head back and lifting the chin, the tongue is moved away from the back of the throat, allowing for better airflow. This maneuver helps prevent airway obstruction and facilitates breathing. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: "Pull out the tongue" - This is incorrect as it can potentially cause harm by pushing the tongue back further and obstructing the airway. C: Lift neck from behind - This is incorrect as it can cause further injury to the neck and spine of an unconscious patient. D: Jaw thrust - While jaw thrust is another technique used to open the airway, it is more complex and requires training to perform correctly, making it less simple than the head-tilt chin-lift maneuver.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because residents with dementia typically require long-term care due to the progressive nature of the disease, leading to longer stays. Choice A is incorrect as terminal care residents usually have shorter stays. Choice B is incorrect as rehab or temporary illness residents have shorter stays. Choice C is incorrect as developmentally disabled residents may have varying lengths of stay but not necessarily the longest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a code of ethics in healthcare revolves around valuing residents and providing ethical care. This involves prioritizing the well-being and dignity of individuals over other considerations. Choice A focuses on efficiency, not ethics. Choice B pertains to financial management, not ethical principles. Choice D involves personal biases, which can compromise ethical care. In summary, valuing residents and giving ethical care aligns with the core principles of healthcare ethics, making it the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is essential for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with the resident by explaining the procedure to be performed. This helps in gaining the resident's trust, ensuring informed consent, and promoting a sense of security and understanding. Choice A is incorrect because assumptions can lead to miscommunication. Choice C is incorrect as it may not always be true, and it is important to provide full information. Choice D is incorrect as withholding information can breach the resident's right to know and make informed decisions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a resident's code status indicates the type of care that should be provided in the event of a cardiac arrest or other catastrophic failure. This information guides healthcare providers on whether to perform life-saving interventions or provide comfort care based on the resident's wishes. Choice A is incorrect as diet and food offerings are typically specified in a resident's dietary plan, not their code status. Choice C is incorrect because medication management is separate from code status. Choice D is incorrect as personal care tasks are part of the resident's daily care routine and not related to code status.