What is the simplest way to open the airway in an unconscious patient?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tilt head and lift chin. This is the simplest and most effective way to open the airway in an unconscious patient. By tilting the head back and lifting the chin, the tongue is pulled away from the back of the throat, preventing obstruction and allowing for easier breathing. This maneuver helps to maintain a clear airway and facilitates better airflow to the lungs. Other choices are incorrect because: A: "Pull out the tongue" can be dangerous and may cause further obstruction. C: Lifting the neck from behind does not directly address airway obstruction. D: Jaw thrust is a technique used for patients with suspected spinal injuries, not the simplest method for airway management in an unconscious patient.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because residents with dementia tend to have longer stays in long-term care facilities due to the progressive nature of the condition and the need for ongoing specialized care. Residents admitted for terminal care (choice A) typically have shorter stays as they are in the final stages of life. Residents admitted for rehabilitation or temporary illness (choice B) stay for a shorter duration as they receive treatment and recover. Residents who are developmentally disabled (choice C) may have varying lengths of stay but typically not as long as those with dementia due to different care needs. In summary, the correct answer is D because dementia requires long-term care, while the other choices involve shorter stays for different reasons.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a code of ethics in healthcare focuses on valuing residents and providing ethical care. This involves prioritizing the well-being and rights of residents above all else. Choice A is incorrect as speed is not the primary concern in ethical care. Choice B is incorrect as cost control should not compromise ethical standards. Choice D is incorrect because sharing personal opinions can potentially conflict with providing unbiased and professional care to residents.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is important for a nursing assistant to explain the procedure to be performed to ensure informed consent and promote resident autonomy. By explaining the procedure, the resident can understand what will happen and feel more comfortable and involved in their care. This fosters a trusting and respectful relationship between the nursing assistant and the resident. Choice A is incorrect because it assumes the resident knows who the nursing assistant is, which may not always be the case. Choice C is incorrect because reassuring the resident that she will not have to do anything during the procedure may not be necessary for all procedures and may not address the resident's specific concerns. Choice D is incorrect because withholding information from the resident can lead to mistrust and anxiety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a resident's code status indicates the type of care that should be provided in the event of a cardiac arrest or other catastrophic failure. This is crucial information for healthcare providers to know how to respond appropriately in emergencies. Choice A is incorrect because a resident's code status is not related to their diet or food intake. Choice C is incorrect as code status does not determine medication regimens. Choice D is incorrect as it does not pertain to emergency care but rather to daily personal care tasks.