ATI RN
Infertility Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the significance of timing in intrauterine insemination (IUI)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because timing is crucial in IUI to increase the chance of fertilization. Intrauterine insemination must be done close to ovulation to ensure that the sperm meets the egg for successful conception. Timing is essential to maximize the chances of successful fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because timing is indeed important for the success of IUI. Choice C is incorrect because the implantation window is not related to the timing of IUI. Choice D is incorrect because high sperm quality alone is not sufficient for successful IUI; timing is a critical factor in achieving pregnancy through IUI.
Question 2 of 5
During fertility counseling, a patient asks about the impact of smoking on reproductive health. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Smoking reduces fertility by impairing egg quality and sperm motility. Nicotine and other harmful chemicals in cigarettes can damage reproductive organs and decrease the chances of conception. Smoking has been linked to decreased ovarian reserve in women and decreased sperm quality in men. Choice A is incorrect because smoking does have a significant negative effect on fertility. Choice C is incorrect as smoking does not enhance the effectiveness of fertility medications; in fact, it can reduce their effectiveness. Choice D is incorrect because smoking affects both male and female fertility, not just male fertility.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is educating a male patient about improving sperm quality. What should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including balanced nutrition and avoiding smoking. This is because a healthy lifestyle promotes overall well-being and can positively impact sperm quality. Balanced nutrition provides essential nutrients for sperm production while avoiding smoking reduces oxidative stress that can harm sperm. Choice A is incorrect because increased exposure to saunas and hot tubs can actually raise scrotal temperature, potentially harming sperm quality. Choice C is incorrect as high-fat diets can lead to obesity and negatively impact sperm quality. Choice D is incorrect as exercise is beneficial for overall health, including sperm motility.
Question 4 of 5
During fertility counseling, a patient asks about the impact of age on female fertility. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because fertility significantly declines after age 35 due to a decrease in the quantity and quality of eggs. As women age, the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in eggs increases, impacting fertility. Other choices are incorrect because fertility does not remain constant until menopause (A), age affects fertility regardless of other health issues (C), and fertility starts declining well before the age of 50 (D).
Question 5 of 5
A patient asks about the effects of environmental toxins on fertility. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because exposure to environmental toxins can indeed harm egg and sperm quality, leading to reduced fertility. Toxins can disrupt hormone balance, affect reproductive organs, and damage genetic material in eggs and sperm. This can result in difficulty conceiving or increased risk of miscarriage. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A is inaccurate as environmental toxins can impact fertility outcomes. C is incorrect as toxins can affect fertility at any age. D is misleading as avoiding toxins does not guarantee immediate conception, as fertility is influenced by various factors.