ATI RN
Mental Health Assessment ATI Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the significance of empathy and positive regard, according to Rogers's theory?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because in Rogers's person-centered therapy, empathy and positive regard are considered essential. Empathy helps therapists understand clients' perspectives, fostering a trusting therapeutic relationship. Positive regard involves accepting clients unconditionally, promoting self-exploration and growth. Without these qualities, the therapeutic process may lack effectiveness and authenticity. Choices A and B are incorrect because empathy and positive regard are not specific to group or family therapy. Choice C is incorrect because empathy and positive regard are fundamental, not optional, in person-centered therapy.
Question 2 of 5
A client is developing a sense of identity and learning to form relationships with persons of the opposite sex. According to Sullivan's theory, this client would be assessed at which stage of development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to Sullivan's theory, the stage of development where individuals develop a sense of identity and start forming relationships with persons of the opposite sex is Early Adolescence (12-14 years). At this stage, individuals transition into adolescence, exploring their identity and social interactions. This is a critical period for developing intimacy and identity formation. The other choices are incorrect because childhood (A), juvenile (B), and preadolescence (C) do not specifically focus on the development of identity and relationships with the opposite sex, which are key aspects highlighted in the Early Adolescence stage.
Question 3 of 5
A client suffered a stroke resulting in aphasia and dysarthria. Which communication adaptation technique by the nurse would be most helpful to this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because for a client with aphasia and dysarthria, listening attentively, allowing time, and not interrupting are crucial for effective communication. By being patient and giving the client time to express themselves, the nurse can better understand their needs and facilitate communication. This approach shows respect and empathy towards the client's communication challenges. Choice A is incorrect because while using simple sentences can be helpful, it may not address the client's specific communication needs. Choice B is incorrect as speaking as though the client could hear may not necessarily improve understanding for someone with aphasia and dysarthria. Choice D is incorrect as providing an interpreter may not be necessary if the nurse can effectively communicate using techniques like active listening and patience.
Question 4 of 5
An adult says, "I never know the answers," and "My opinion does not count." Which psychosocial crisis was unsuccessfully resolved for this adult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autonomy versus shame and doubt. This adult's statements indicate feelings of inadequacy and lack of confidence in their own abilities and opinions, which align with the psychosocial crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt. During this stage, individuals develop a sense of independence and self-confidence. The adult's statements suggest a failure to successfully navigate this crisis, leading to feelings of shame and doubt. Summary: A: Initiative versus guilt - This crisis focuses on developing a sense of purpose and direction, not directly related to the adult's statements. B: Trust versus mistrust - This crisis occurs in infancy and is about developing trust in others, not applicable to the adult's situation. D: Generativity versus self-absorption - This crisis occurs in middle adulthood, involving concerns about contributing to future generations, not relevant to the adult's feelings of inadequacy.
Question 5 of 5
When a nurse assesses an older adult patient, answers seem vague or unrelated to the questions. The patient also leans forward and frowns, listening intently to the nurse. An appropriate question for the nurse to ask would be
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Are you having difficulty hearing when I speak?" This is the most appropriate question as the patient's leaning forward and frowning could indicate potential hearing difficulties. By asking this question, the nurse can address a possible communication barrier and provide necessary accommodations. Option B, "How can I make this assessment interview easier for you?" is more general and may not directly address the specific issue of hearing difficulty. Option C, "I notice you are frowning. Are you feeling annoyed with me?" assumes the patient's emotions without addressing the potential hearing issue. Option D, "You're having trouble focusing on what I'm saying. What is distracting you?" assumes a focus issue rather than considering hearing impairment.