What is the role of the project facilitator in the emergency management committee?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the project facilitator plays a crucial role in ensuring that the emergency management plan remains current and integrated into strategic planning. By continuously updating the plan, the facilitator ensures that the committee is prepared to respond effectively to emergencies. Other choices are incorrect: A focuses on the creation of disaster protocols, which is typically the responsibility of emergency management specialists; C pertains to policy and procedure establishment, a task usually handled by policy experts; D involves patient care plans, which are more relevant in healthcare settings than in emergency management committees.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mass casualty event. This type of disaster involves a large number of casualties exceeding the resources of the local healthcare system. In this scenario, the 50-car pileup resulting in major injuries requires a coordinated response to manage and treat the victims. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B (Conventional disaster) typically refers to natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes; C (Biological disaster) involves infectious diseases or biological agents; D (Radiological disaster) pertains to incidents involving radiation exposure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: surge capacity. Surge capacity refers to a health care system's ability to rapidly expand beyond normal capacity to meet increased demand during emergencies or disasters. This includes the ability to quickly increase personnel, beds, and medical care services to accommodate the surge in patients. A: Acuity refers to the severity of a patient's illness or injury and is not specifically related to the system's capacity to expand during emergencies. C: Mass casualty refers to a situation where the number of casualties exceeds the resources available to provide adequate care, but it does not specifically address the system's ability to expand capacity. D: Natural disaster refers to a specific type of emergency or disaster and does not encompass the broader concept of a health care system's capacity to handle increased demand.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answers are C: The Joint Commission and D: National Response Plan. The Joint Commission mandates detailed all-hazard preparedness plans to ensure healthcare facilities are prepared for emergencies. The National Response Plan also requires healthcare facilities to have such plans to coordinate responses to emergencies at a national level. Choices A and B are incorrect because the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act do not specifically require all-hazard preparedness plans for healthcare facilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because overseeing facility security is a primary role of the security department in a hospital's emergency operations plan. Security personnel are responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the hospital premises, patients, and staff during emergencies. Choice B, lockdown of the facility, is sometimes a joint effort between security and other departments, but it is not solely the responsibility of the security department. Choice C, managing people entering and leaving the hospital, is typically the role of hospital staff or emergency management personnel, not exclusively security. Choice D, developing or refining the hospital's emergency operations plan, is usually the responsibility of the emergency management team or a specific committee, not the security department.