ATI RN
Questions on Infertility Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the role of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the menstrual cycle?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To promote the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles. FSH plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle by stimulating the development of ovarian follicles in the ovary. As FSH levels rise, it triggers the growth of multiple follicles, one of which will eventually mature and release an egg during ovulation. Choice A is incorrect because it is actually luteinizing hormone (LH) that triggers the release of a mature egg. Choice C is incorrect as thickening of the uterine lining is primarily influenced by estrogen and progesterone. Choice D is incorrect because progesterone production is mainly regulated by luteinizing hormone (LH) and not FSH.
Question 2 of 5
What is the primary purpose of Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) in IVF?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To identify genetic abnormalities in embryos before implantation. PGT is used to screen embryos for genetic disorders before implantation in IVF to prevent the transmission of genetic diseases to the offspring. By identifying abnormalities, only healthy embryos are selected for transfer, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy. Other choices are incorrect as PGT does not directly impact the number of embryos available (A), uterine receptivity (C), or egg production (D) during IVF.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of preconception education. Which statement by the client indicates additional education is needed?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because buying a small desk for a laptop computer is unrelated to preconception education. This statement does not demonstrate any understanding or action related to preparing for a healthy pregnancy. Choices A, B, and D all show a proactive approach towards preconception health by addressing smoking cessation, prenatal vitamin intake with folic acid, and avoiding harmful chemicals, respectively.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient about Follistim AQ, a medication prescribed for ovulation induction. What information should be included?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Follistim AQ is a medication used for ovulation induction. Step 2: The medication contains FSH, a hormone that stimulates follicular development. Step 3: Eggs (oocytes) develop within ovarian follicles during the menstrual cycle. Step 4: Follistim AQ stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles. Step 5: Therefore, Option A is correct as it accurately explains how Follistim AQ works. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: While Follistim is a form of FSH, the key point is its role in stimulating follicular development, not just being a manufactured hormone. C: Rapid weight gain is not a typical effect of ovulation induction with Follistim AQ. D: Side effects like breast tenderness and mood changes may occur, but they are not the primary focus of educating a patient about how the medication works.
Question 5 of 5
A patient undergoing ovarian stimulation reports mild bloating and abdominal discomfort. What is the nurse's appropriate response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because bloating and abdominal discomfort can be early signs of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a serious condition that requires monitoring. Choice B is incorrect as these symptoms can indeed be related to ovarian stimulation. Choice C is incorrect as abdominal discomfort does not guarantee successful ovulation. Choice D is incorrect as these symptoms do not necessarily suggest treatment ineffectiveness. Monitoring and assessing for signs of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are crucial in this scenario.