ATI RN
Infertility NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the role of antral follicle count (AFC) in assessing fertility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because antral follicle count (AFC) is a direct indicator of ovarian reserve, reflecting the number of small developing follicles in the ovaries. A higher AFC indicates a larger pool of potential eggs, suggesting better fertility potential. Other choices are incorrect as AFC specifically relates to ovarian health and not uterine health (A), hormonal imbalances (C), or male fertility (D).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing fertility preservation options for a young woman undergoing cancer treatment. What should the nurse highlight?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because egg freezing allows women to preserve their fertility before cancer treatment. It is a viable option for those not ready to fertilize eggs. Choice A is incorrect as embryo freezing is not the only method. Choice C is incorrect as fertility preservation should be discussed before cancer treatment. Choice D is incorrect as egg freezing is a valid preservation method.
Question 3 of 5
What is the role of ovarian stimulation in fertility treatments?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Ovarian stimulation in fertility treatments aims to encourage the production of multiple eggs for retrieval, increasing the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy. By stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, fertility specialists can select the healthiest eggs for fertilization. This process is crucial for individuals with infertility issues or those undergoing assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF). Choice A is incorrect because ovarian stimulation does not aim to suppress ovulation but rather to enhance egg production. Choice C is incorrect because ovarian stimulation does not eliminate the need for embryo freezing; embryos may still need to be frozen for future use. Choice D is incorrect because ovarian stimulation does not directly target uterine lining thickness; it primarily focuses on egg production in the ovaries.
Question 4 of 5
During preconception counseling, a nurse discusses the impact of male age on fertility. What statement requires correction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because male age does impact fertility. Advanced paternal age is associated with decreased fertility and increased risk of genetic abnormalities in offspring. Choice B is correct as STIs can affect fertility. Choice C is relevant as obesity can impact male fertility. Choice D is correct as certain medications can impact male fertility. Overall, choice A is incorrect as male age does play a role in fertility outcomes.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is counseling a couple about ovulation predictor kits. What is the most important advice?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because ovulation predictor kits detect the LH surge, which occurs approximately 24 to 36 hours before ovulation. This information is crucial for timing intercourse to maximize the chances of conception. Choice A is incorrect because ovulation predictor kits are typically available over the counter and do not require a prescription. Choice C is incorrect because these kits should be used strategically around the expected time of ovulation for accurate results. Choice D is incorrect because ovulation predictor kits do not confirm pregnancy; they only indicate the LH surge and impending ovulation.