ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the risk of not treating congenital hypothyroidism within the first 3 months following birth?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition where a newborn baby is born with an underactive thyroid gland. If left untreated within the first 3 months following birth, it can lead to serious consequences such as stunted growth, cognitive impairment, and mental retardation.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse Dennis provides health promotion to a group of male adults. He is correct when he states that clients with cirrhosis should include which measure to adhere to a home?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clients with cirrhosis, which is a serious liver condition, should avoid or limit their alcohol intake. Alcohol can worsen liver damage and lead to further complications such as liver failure. Nurse Dennis is correct in advising clients with cirrhosis to adhere to this measure in order to promote their health and reduce the progression of the disease. Taking daily multivitamins can be beneficial for some individuals, but limiting alcohol intake is crucial for those with cirrhosis. Taking sleeping pills at home without medical supervision can also be dangerous, as it may interact with other medications and worsen liver function. Limiting contact at all times is not relevant to managing cirrhosis.
Question 3 of 5
minutes after birth the normal heart rate of the infant may range between:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The normal heart rate of a newborn infant is typically between 120 and 160 beats per minute within the first minutes after birth. This range is considered normal for a healthy newborn and reflects the development of the infant's cardiovascular system. It is important to monitor the newborn's heart rate closely in the immediate post-birth period to ensure that it remains within this normal range. Any deviations from this range may indicate a need for further evaluation and intervention.
Question 4 of 5
What orders would likely be included fro a client diagnosed with multiple myeloma?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Corticosteroid therapy is commonly used in the treatment of multiple myeloma. It is often part of the initial treatment plan for this disease and is used to help control the cancer cells by reducing inflammation and immune responses. Corticosteroids can help manage symptoms such as pain and complications related to the disease. Bed rest, fluid restriction, and calcium replacement therapy may not be directly indicated for multiple myeloma treatment.
Question 5 of 5
Morphine is given in acute pulmonary edema to redistribute the pulmonary circulation to the periphery by decreasing:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Morphine is given in acute pulmonary edema to decrease pulmonary capillary pressure. By reducing pulmonary capillary pressure, morphine helps to redistribute the pulmonary circulation to the periphery, leading to improved oxygenation and decreased symptoms of pulmonary edema. Morphine works to vasodilate the blood vessels, which ultimately helps decrease the pressure in the pulmonary capillaries, allowing for improved blood flow to the periphery of the lungs. This redistribution of pulmonary circulation helps to alleviate the congestion and fluid buildup in the lungs that occurs in acute pulmonary edema.