What is the rationale in the use of bag technique during home visits?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) It should minimize or prevent the spread of infection from individuals to families. Rationale: During home visits, the bag technique is a crucial aspect of infection control in nursing practice. By using this technique, nurses ensure that they do not inadvertently carry pathogens from one client's home to another, thereby preventing the spread of infections within families or communities. This is especially important when dealing with vulnerable populations who may be more susceptible to infections. Implementing the bag technique demonstrates a commitment to maintaining a safe and hygienic environment during nursing care delivery. Option A is incorrect because while the bag technique does help in rendering effective nursing care, its primary purpose is to prevent the spread of infection rather than solely focusing on care provision. Option B is incorrect as the main goal of the bag technique is not to save time or effort for the nurse but rather to maintain strict infection control practices. Option D is incorrect because ensuring infection control measures are in place does not overshadow concerns for the patient; rather, it enhances patient safety and well-being by preventing the transmission of harmful pathogens. In an educational context, understanding the rationale behind using the bag technique during home visits is essential for nursing students to grasp the importance of infection control measures in preventing the spread of diseases. It underscores the significance of adhering to best practices to ensure the safety of both the nurse and the clients they serve.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the case of bronchial asthma, providing appropriate health instructions is crucial for managing the condition effectively. The correct answer, option B) Avoid pollution like smoking, is right because exposure to pollutants like cigarette smoke can trigger asthma symptoms and exacerbate the condition. Option A) Avoid emotional stress and extreme temperatures is important because both factors can also act as triggers for asthma attacks. Stress can lead to the release of certain chemicals in the body that may worsen asthma symptoms, while extreme temperatures can irritate the airways. Option C) Avoid pollens, dust, and seafood is relevant as well, as these are common allergens that can provoke asthma symptoms in susceptible individuals. Avoiding these triggers can help in preventing asthma exacerbations. Option D) Practice respiratory isolation is not necessary for managing bronchial asthma. Respiratory isolation is typically used in the healthcare setting to prevent the spread of respiratory infections, but it is not a standard practice for individuals with asthma. In an educational context, understanding these triggers and how to avoid them is essential for individuals with asthma to effectively control their condition and prevent complications. By providing comprehensive health instructions, healthcare professionals can empower patients like Carlo to better manage their asthma and improve their quality of life.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the case of a client with glomerulonephritis, the correct instruction to prevent recurrent attacks is to continue the same restriction on fluid intake (Option C). This is because individuals with glomerulonephritis often have impaired kidney function, leading to difficulty in filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. Maintaining a restriction on fluid intake helps to prevent fluid overload, which can worsen kidney function and lead to complications. Option A, taking a shower instead of tub baths, is not directly related to preventing recurrent attacks of glomerulonephritis. It may be a general recommendation for hygiene but does not specifically address the underlying condition. Avoiding situations that involve physical activity (Option B) may be important in certain cases to prevent injury or strain, but it does not directly contribute to managing glomerulonephritis. Seeking early treatment for respiratory infection (Option D) is important for overall health, but it is not directly related to preventing recurrent attacks of glomerulonephritis. Educationally, it is crucial for nurses and healthcare providers to understand the specific management strategies for clients with glomerulonephritis to optimize their outcomes and prevent complications. By providing accurate and tailored instructions, healthcare professionals can empower clients to take an active role in managing their condition and improving their quality of life.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and nutrition, understanding the impact of surgery like ileostomy on the body is crucial. In this case, after ileostomy, it is expected that the individual may experience liquid stool due to the bypassing of the colon where water absorption primarily occurs. Therefore, option C is expected. Option A, increased weight, is NOT expected after ileostomy because individuals may actually experience weight loss due to changes in digestion and nutrient absorption post-surgery. This is because the shortened digestive tract may lead to decreased absorption of nutrients, potentially resulting in weight loss. Option B, irritation of the skin around the stoma, is a common issue post-ileostomy due to the constant contact of intestinal contents with the skin. Proper stoma care and management are essential to prevent and address skin irritation. Option D, establishment of regular bowel movements, is also NOT expected after ileostomy because the individual will no longer have a colon to regulate bowel movements. Stool consistency and frequency may vary, and individuals may not achieve the same regularity as before the surgery. In an educational context, this question highlights the importance of understanding the physiological changes and potential consequences of surgical procedures on nutrition and gastrointestinal function. It emphasizes the need for tailored nutrition plans and close monitoring for individuals undergoing ileostomy to ensure optimal outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) It is an incision into the colon to create an artificial opening to the exterior of the abdomen. In the context of ostomy care, a colostomy involves surgically creating an opening (stoma) from the colon to the abdominal wall. This procedure allows fecal matter to be diverted out of the body when normal bowel function is compromised. Understanding this definition is crucial for ostomy nurses to provide proper care and education to patients with colostomies. Option B) and C) describe an anastomosis procedure connecting different parts of the digestive system, which is not the definition of a colostomy. Option D) describes an ileostomy, where the opening is created in the ileum, not the colon. Recognizing these distinctions is essential for healthcare providers to accurately assess and manage ostomy patients. Educationally, mastering the terminology and procedures related to ostomies is vital for nurses specializing in this field. Clear understanding of colostomies, ileostomies, and their implications on patient care ensures safe and effective management of ostomy patients, promoting better outcomes and quality of life.