What is the rationale for conducting discharge planning?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because discharge planning aims to ensure that the patient and their family's needs are consistently met post-discharge. This process involves assessing the patient's health status, identifying resources for continued care, and creating a plan to support the patient's transition from the healthcare facility to the home environment. By addressing the physical, emotional, and social needs of the patient and family, healthcare providers can enhance continuity of care, reduce readmission rates, and improve overall patient outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because discharge planning focuses on the post-acute care setting, not the acute care setting. Choice B is incorrect as documenting nursing care is part of the overall patient care process but not the primary rationale for discharge planning. Choice C is incorrect as discharge planning involves assessing available resources and support systems, which may or may not involve family members providing home care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Individualize it to the specific patient. This is important because standardized plans of care are generic and need to be tailored to the patient's unique needs and condition for effective implementation. By personalizing the plan, the nurse ensures that it addresses the specific health concerns, preferences, and goals of the individual. This step is crucial in providing patient-centered care and promoting better outcomes. Choices A and B are incorrect because simply dating or signing the plan without individualizing it does not address the patient's specific needs. Choice D is also incorrect as using the plan as printed, based on common needs, may not adequately address the patient's unique situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: Health as a state of optimal functioning encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, aligning with WHO's definition. It focuses on overall wellness rather than just the absence of illness. B: Health is not merely the absence of illness but a holistic well-being. C: Health is subjective and can vary based on individual perceptions and experiences. D: The patient's actions, lifestyle, and environment play a crucial role in determining their health status.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because nursing theory helps to distinguish the unique aspects of nursing compared to other healthcare professions like medicine. Nursing theory guides nursing practice, education, and research, emphasizing holistic care and the importance of the nurse-patient relationship. Choice A is incorrect as it only focuses on the requirement rather than the value of nursing theory. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the purpose of studying nursing theory. Choice C is incorrect as it only touches on one aspect of nursing theory (collaboration) rather than the broader scope of nursing theory in defining the profession.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To be in remission means that the disease is still present but the symptoms are not being experienced. This is the case for the 4-year-old child with leukemia - the cancer cells may still be in the body but they are not causing any symptoms. Choice A is incorrect because remission does not mean the disease has been cured. Choice B is incorrect as further treatment may still be necessary even in remission. Choice C is incorrect as remission means symptoms are not present, so severe symptoms reappearing would not align with being in remission.