What is the purpose of the standards of care for nurses?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The purpose of the standards of care for nurses is to protect the public's safety. These standards outline the expected level of care and practice to ensure patients receive safe and effective care. By adhering to these standards, nurses can prevent harm and promote positive outcomes for patients. Hospital administration promotion (A) is not the primary purpose, assessing patients (B) is just one aspect of care, and protecting healthcare providers (D) is not the main focus of standards of care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because not recording input/output amounts can lead to missed vital information affecting patient care. Omission errors involve failing to perform a required action. Placing the fetal monitor incorrectly (A) is an error of commission, actively doing something incorrectly. Not covering the computer screen (C) is a breach of patient confidentiality, not an omission error. Removing an IV (D) is an active intervention, not an omission error.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because OB nurses are indeed held to a standard of care and can be sued if proper care is not provided. OB nurses have a duty to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby during childbirth. Failure to meet this standard of care can result in legal consequences such as being sued for medical malpractice. Choice A is incorrect because legal issues surrounding OB nursing are not solely the concern of the OB, but rather a shared responsibility among all healthcare providers involved in the care of the mother and baby. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly address legal issues surrounding OB nursing, but rather focuses on the general understanding of childbirth risks. Choice C is incorrect as medical malpractice insurance is not necessarily cheap, and the cost can vary depending on factors such as the nurse's experience, the hospital's history of malpractice claims, and the specific coverage needed. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it directly addresses the legal responsibilities and potential

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates the nurse's commitment to ensuring the patient understands the consent process. By alerting the OB about the patient's questions, the nurse is facilitating communication between the patient and the healthcare provider responsible for obtaining informed consent. This action promotes transparency and empowers the patient to make an informed decision. Choices A and B are incorrect because they do not prioritize the patient's understanding and involvement in the consent process. In choice A, the nurse simply hands over the consents without any regard for the patient's comprehension. In choice B, the nurse discourages the patient from reading the consents, which undermines the principle of informed consent. Choice D is also incorrect as it dismisses the patient's right to ask questions and receive clarification, which is crucial for informed decision-making. The nurse's role includes providing information and addressing concerns to support the patient in making informed choices about their care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Answer A demonstrates an understanding of cultural relativism, acknowledging different cultural practices without condoning harmful acts. It respects cultural diversity while upholding human rights. Choices B, C, and D lack ethical consideration, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, making them incorrect. B shows a lack of respect for patient autonomy. C displays judgmental views on surrogacy. D oversimplifies a complex ethical issue. In summary, A is correct as it balances cultural understanding with the importance of human rights, while the other choices lack ethical awareness and sensitivity.