ATI RN
Infertility Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the purpose of progesterone supplementation after embryo transfer in IVF?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To support the uterine lining and enhance implantation success. Progesterone supplementation is crucial after embryo transfer in IVF because it helps prepare the uterine lining for implantation and provides hormonal support to maintain a pregnancy. Progesterone is essential for the embryo to implant and for the early stages of pregnancy to progress. Therefore, the purpose of progesterone supplementation is to enhance the chances of successful implantation and support early pregnancy development. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: To induce ovulation for the next cycle - Progesterone supplementation is not used to induce ovulation after embryo transfer in IVF. Ovulation should have already occurred before the embryo transfer. C: To suppress natural hormone levels for better control - Progesterone supplementation is not used to suppress hormone levels but rather to support hormonal balance during the implantation phase. D: To eliminate the risk of multiple pregnancies - Progesterone
Question 2 of 5
A couple has just seen a genetic specialist regarding genetic anomalies of their infant. The specialist has ordered a karyotype to be performed. What should the nurse inform the couple about karyotyping?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Karyotyping involves analyzing an individual's chromosomes to identify any abnormalities. 2. It provides information about the number and structure of chromosomes, which can indicate genetic disorders. 3. This information is crucial for diagnosing genetic conditions and predicting possible health outcomes. 4. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as karyotyping does not assess growth, development, or physical deformities directly.
Question 3 of 5
A patient and her husband have just been told their unborn child has Down syndrome. The patient's husband becomes upset, stating, 'There is no way this can be possible as we have no one in the family with this problem! You must run the test again because the results cannot be correct.' What does the husband's behavior represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Denial. The husband's behavior of refusing to accept the test results and requesting them to be run again indicates denial. Denial is a common defense mechanism where individuals reject reality to avoid facing uncomfortable truths. The husband's disbelief due to lack of family history reflects denial in coping with the unexpected news. Sorrow (B), Anger (C), and Bargaining (D) are not applicable in this context as the husband's reaction does not demonstrate sadness, hostility, or attempts to negotiate a different outcome.
Question 4 of 5
Chromosome analysis is a diagnostic test that should be offered to which couple?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because chromosome analysis is recommended for couples who have experienced repeated pregnancy losses to identify any genetic abnormalities that may be causing the miscarriages. This test can help determine if there are chromosomal issues that could be addressed in future pregnancies. Choices A, B, and D do not necessarily warrant chromosome analysis as they do not directly relate to the potential genetic causes of pregnancy losses.
Question 5 of 5
What is a typical characteristic of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affecting fertility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased androgen levels. In PCOS, there is often an imbalance in hormone levels, including increased androgens like testosterone. This can disrupt normal ovulation and affect fertility. Regular ovulation (choice A) is typically not seen in PCOS. Reduced ovarian size (choice C) is not a typical characteristic, as ovaries can actually be enlarged in PCOS due to multiple small cysts. High levels of estrogen throughout the cycle (choice D) is not a defining feature of PCOS, as estrogen levels can vary in affected individuals. Ultimately, the increased androgen levels in PCOS are a key factor contributing to fertility issues in affected individuals.