ATI RN
Infertility Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the purpose of performing a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) during fertility evaluation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Performing a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) during fertility evaluation helps visualize the fallopian tubes and check for blockages. This is crucial as blocked fallopian tubes can prevent eggs from meeting sperm, leading to infertility. By injecting contrast dye into the uterus and taking X-ray images, doctors can assess tubal patency. This procedure is not aimed at determining ovarian reserve or egg quality (option A), assessing hormone levels (option C), or evaluating sperm motility in the uterine cavity (option D), as these factors are assessed through different tests and procedures.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is educating a male patient about improving sperm quality. What should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including balanced nutrition and avoiding smoking. This is because a healthy lifestyle promotes overall well-being and can positively impact sperm quality. Balanced nutrition provides essential nutrients for sperm production while avoiding smoking reduces oxidative stress that can harm sperm. Choice A is incorrect because increased exposure to saunas and hot tubs can actually raise scrotal temperature, potentially harming sperm quality. Choice C is incorrect as high-fat diets can lead to obesity and negatively impact sperm quality. Choice D is incorrect as exercise is beneficial for overall health, including sperm motility.
Question 3 of 5
During fertility counseling, a patient asks about the impact of age on female fertility. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because fertility significantly declines after age 35 due to a decrease in the quantity and quality of eggs. As women age, the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in eggs increases, impacting fertility. Other choices are incorrect because fertility does not remain constant until menopause (A), age affects fertility regardless of other health issues (C), and fertility starts declining well before the age of 50 (D).
Question 4 of 5
A patient asks about the effects of environmental toxins on fertility. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because exposure to environmental toxins can indeed harm egg and sperm quality, leading to reduced fertility. Toxins can disrupt hormone balance, affect reproductive organs, and damage genetic material in eggs and sperm. This can result in difficulty conceiving or increased risk of miscarriage. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A is inaccurate as environmental toxins can impact fertility outcomes. C is incorrect as toxins can affect fertility at any age. D is misleading as avoiding toxins does not guarantee immediate conception, as fertility is influenced by various factors.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is instructing a woman on the use of ovulation predictor kits. What should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the interval of greatest fertility is indeed on the day of the LH surge and the following two days. This is when ovulation is most likely to occur, and intercourse during this time maximizes the chances of conception. Choice A is incorrect because ovulation predictor kits are typically available over the counter, no prescription is required. Choice B is incorrect because the kit measures urine LH levels, not serum. Choice C is incorrect as the LH surge usually precedes ovulation by around 24-36 hours, not 12 hours.