ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the procedure Look-Listen-Feel used for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Look-Listen-Feel method is used to assess if a patient is breathing by observing chest movement, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for airflow.
Question 2 of 5
The antenatal administration of magnesium sulfate before preterm delivery has been suggested to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate administered antenatally is primarily used to reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in preterm infants, as it provides neuroprotective effects.
Question 3 of 5
A 7 -g, 6-week’s-gestational-age white male is born after hours of premature rupture of the amniotic membranes The Apgar scores are and He immediately experiences respiratory distress and cyanosis requiring endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation with % oxygen Vital signs are temperature 7°C, heart rate 95, and mean blood pressure of mm Hg Laboratory tests reveal a white blood cell count of 5 and 59, platelets The next most appropriate treatment for this child is to administer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Premature rupture of membranes increases the risk of infection Antibiotics are indicated to treat possible sepsis
Question 4 of 5
You are a newly employed Pediatrician to foster care children. Those children have many significant problems, but the MOST common one is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abuse and neglect are the most prevalent issues among foster care children due to their removal from unstable or harmful environments. While other issues exist, they often stem from these primary concerns.
Question 5 of 5
A 3-month-old precious baby of a keen and highly educated family presented with history of URTI followed by deterioration of level of consciousness and seizure. CT brain shows intracranial bleeding with no evidence of skull fracture. Fundoscopy was normal. Mother gives history of difficult labor but with normal development, mild hypotonia, and macrocephaly which was reassured initially by general Pediatrician. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abusive head trauma (AHT) is more likely given the absence of skull fracture, normal fundoscopy, and clinical presentation post-URTI. Residual birth trauma and glutaric aciduria type 1 are less plausible without additional supportive findings.