ATI RN
Maternal Newborn Nclex Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the priority nursing action when shoulder dystocia is encountered during delivery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
How can a nurse support a mother planning to formula-feed her newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which postpartum client requires further assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The postpartum client who requires further assessment is the G4P4 who had 4 saturated pads during the last 12 hours. This indicates excessive postpartum bleeding, which is abnormal and could potentially be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. It is crucial to closely monitor and assess the client's vital signs, uterine tone, and overall well-being to prevent any complications related to excessive bleeding. Prompt intervention and medical attention may be necessary to address the postpartum hemorrhage and ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client whose labor is being augmented with Pitocin. He or she recognizes that Pitocin should be stopped immediately if there is evidence of what?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pitocin is a medication commonly used to induce or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. It is critical for the nurse to monitor the client closely for potential adverse effects. Fetal distress is a serious concern when Pitocin is being administered. A fetal heart rate of 180 beats per minute without variability may indicate fetal distress due to uteroplacental insufficiency. This is a sign of fetal hypoxia and warrants immediate intervention, including stopping the infusion of Pitocin, repositioning the mother, administering oxygen, and notifying the healthcare provider. It is crucial for the nurse to act promptly to ensure the safety and well-being of both the fetus and the mother.
Question 5 of 5
If the physician indicates shoulder dystocia during the delivery of a macrosomic fetus, how would the nurse assist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the scenario of shoulder dystocia during the delivery of a macrosomic fetus, the appropriate action for the nurse to assist would be to help the woman into the McRoberts maneuver. The McRoberts maneuver involves flexing the mother's thighs tightly against her abdomen to flatten the pelvis, allowing for more space to maneuver the baby's shoulder out from behind the pubic bone. This maneuver is often effective at resolving shoulder dystocia without the need for additional interventions such as a cesarean section or fundal pressure. It is a recommended initial step in managing shoulder dystocia and has been shown to be successful in many cases.