Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer pain relief. This is the priority nursing action for a client with an electrical burn because pain management is crucial in providing comfort and reducing distress. Pain relief helps the client to relax, promotes healing, and aids in overall recovery. Administering pain relief should be the first step to ensure the client's well-being. Summary: - B: Administering oxygen may be necessary for respiratory support in some cases but is not the priority over pain relief. - C: Applying sterile dressings is important for wound care but should come after addressing pain. - D: Administering beta blockers is not indicated as the priority action for an electrical burn.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates empathy and encourages the woman to share her coping mechanisms. This response acknowledges the woman's experience and allows her to express her feelings. It also opens up a dialogue for the nurse to assess her current coping strategies. Choice A is too general and does not prompt further discussion. Choice B is judgmental and dismissive of the woman's experiences. Choice D disregards the woman's emotional state and fails to address her current needs. Overall, Choice C is the most appropriate as it shows empathy, encourages open communication, and allows for further exploration of the woman's coping methods.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Shakiness and dizziness. Hypoglycemia is characterized by low blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms such as shakiness and dizziness. This is because the brain requires glucose for energy, and when levels drop too low, these symptoms can occur. Increased thirst and urination (A) are more indicative of hyperglycemia, where blood sugar levels are too high. Blurred vision and headaches (C) can be symptoms of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia but are less specific to hypoglycemia. Fatigue and weight loss (D) are not typical symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because polio, pertussis, and measles are highly infectious diseases that can have severe consequences if not prevented through vaccination. Polio can cause paralysis, pertussis can be fatal in infants, and measles can lead to complications like pneumonia and encephalitis. Emphasizing these vaccines can significantly reduce the risk of outbreaks and protect public health. Choice A is incorrect because HPV and genital herpes are sexually transmitted infections, and although important, they are not typically prevented through vaccines like polio, pertussis, and measles. Choice B is incorrect because pneumonia, HIV, and mumps, while serious diseases, do not have vaccines that are as universally recommended for prevention as polio, pertussis, and measles. Choice C is incorrect because syphilis and gonorrhea are sexually transmitted infections, and pneumonia is not typically prevented through vaccination as effectively as polio, pertussis, and measles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer anticoagulants. Anticoagulants are the primary treatment for DVT as they prevent blood clots from getting bigger and reduce the risk of new clots forming. This helps prevent complications like pulmonary embolism. Elevating the leg and applying compression (option B) can help with symptoms but do not address the underlying cause. Providing anticoagulant therapy (option C) is similar to the correct answer but lacks specificity. Applying compression stockings (option D) can help prevent complications but do not treat the existing clot.