Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place in a safe environment. This is the priority action because it ensures the client's safety by preventing injury during the seizure. Placing the client in a safe environment involves removing any objects that could harm them, such as sharp objects or furniture. Positioning on their side (choice A) is important after the seizure to prevent aspiration. Applying warm compresses (choice C) is not indicated during a seizure. Inserting an oral airway (choice D) is not recommended as it can be dangerous during a seizure and should only be done if the client is not breathing after the seizure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assessing for signs of infection. This is the priority because diabetic foot ulcers are at high risk for infection, which can lead to serious complications. By assessing for signs of infection such as redness, warmth, swelling, pus, or foul odor, the nurse can promptly identify and initiate appropriate treatment. Administering antibiotics (A) should be based on the assessment findings. Providing pain relief (B) is important but not the priority when infection is a concern. Encouraging weight-bearing activity (D) may worsen the ulcer and should be avoided initially.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hold the breath for at least 5 seconds after inhaling the medication. Holding the breath after inhaling the medication allows for better absorption of the medication into the lungs. This helps ensure the medication reaches the target area for optimal effectiveness. Exhaling deeply before using the inhaler (Choice A) is not necessary and can actually reduce the amount of medication reaching the lungs. Using the inhaler only when asthma symptoms are severe (Choice B) is not recommended as it is important to use the inhaler as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Inhaling deeply while activating the inhaler (Choice C) is important, but holding the breath after inhaling the medication is crucial for optimal medication delivery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most important goal for a nurse when implementing care for a patient with a chronic illness is to prevent future complications (Choice C). This is because chronic illnesses are long-term conditions that require ongoing management to minimize the risk of complications and improve the patient's quality of life. By preventing future complications, the nurse helps maintain the patient's health and prevents the progression of the disease. Providing emotional support (Choice D) is important but not the most crucial goal in this context. While reducing symptoms (Choice B) is important, preventing future complications takes precedence as it addresses the underlying cause of the illness. Curing the disease (Choice A) may not always be feasible for chronic illnesses, making prevention of complications a more realistic and essential goal.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a functional assessment primarily focuses on evaluating an individual's health patterns, including their roles and relationships in daily life. This comprehensive approach helps healthcare professionals understand the impact of health on a person's overall well-being and quality of life. Choice B is incorrect because a functional assessment does not specifically cover life-threatening conditions; it is more holistic in nature. Choice C is incorrect as a functional assessment does not prioritize a single health issue but considers multiple aspects of a person's functioning. Choice D is incorrect because although vital sign abnormalities may be part of the assessment, they are not the primary purpose of a functional assessment.