What is the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of the nurse manager in risk management is to minimize risks to patients and staff. This involves identifying potential risks, implementing strategies to prevent harm, and ensuring a safe environment. By minimizing risks, the nurse manager promotes patient safety and staff well-being. A: Ensuring compliance with regulations is important but not the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management. B: Reporting incidents to higher authorities is a part of risk management, but not the primary role of the nurse manager. D: Educating staff about safe practices is crucial in risk management, but the primary role of the nurse manager is to minimize risks directly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, administering vaccinations, because primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs. Vaccinations protect individuals from getting infected by certain diseases, thus directly preventing the onset of the disease. This strategy targets the root cause of the problem, which aligns with the goal of primary prevention. B: Performing a surgical procedure is a treatment intervention, not a prevention strategy. C: Teaching healthy lifestyle choices is a health promotion strategy, not solely focused on preventing diseases. D: Prescribing medication is a treatment intervention and not aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of a disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The main purpose of a utilization review is to evaluate patient outcomes. This process involves assessing the appropriateness, necessity, and quality of healthcare services provided to patients. By evaluating patient outcomes, healthcare providers can ensure that patients receive effective and efficient care, leading to better health outcomes. Choice B (Ensure compliance with regulations) is incorrect because while utilization review may involve ensuring compliance with regulations, it is not the primary purpose of the process. Choice C (Reduce hospital readmissions) is incorrect as reducing hospital readmissions is a specific goal within healthcare quality improvement initiatives, but it is not the main purpose of utilization review. Choice D (Assess financial impact) is incorrect as while financial considerations may play a role in utilization review, the primary focus is on evaluating patient outcomes rather than financial implications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smart infusion pumps. A smart infusion pump is an example of a CDSS as it helps healthcare providers in administering medications accurately by providing alerts, dosage calculations, and other decision support tools. This system enhances patient safety and clinical outcomes. Incorrect choices: A: Electronic health record (EHR) - While EHRs store and manage patient health information, they do not provide decision support features like CDSS. B: Barcode medication administration - While barcoding helps in verifying medication administration, it is not a CDSS that provides clinical decision support. D: Automated drug dispensing system - While these systems help in dispensing medications accurately, they do not provide clinical decision support tools like smart infusion pumps do.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating clinical expertise with the best available research evidence and considering patient preferences. This approach ensures that decisions are informed by both the clinician's experience and the most current and relevant research findings, leading to the most effective and individualized patient care. Choice A is incorrect as it solely relies on clinical expertise without considering research evidence. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests solely relying on research findings, neglecting the importance of clinical judgment. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on following institutional guidelines rather than on the integration of clinical expertise and research evidence.