What is the primary role of the forensic nurse in Canada?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary role of the forensic nurse in Canada is to serve as a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE). This involves providing specialized care to victims of sexual assault, collecting evidence, and working with law enforcement for legal proceedings. SANEs are trained to offer compassionate care while ensuring proper evidence collection and documentation. This role is crucial in supporting survivors and facilitating justice. The other choices, such as health promoter and disaster planner, are not the primary focus of forensic nurses in Canada and do not align with the specific responsibilities and expertise required for SANEs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health literacy. Health literacy encompasses the ability to access, understand, evaluate, and communicate health information to make informed decisions. This definition specifically emphasizes the importance of understanding health information to promote, maintain, and improve health. Choice A, Health promotion, focuses more on activities that aim to enhance well-being. Choice C, Health advocacy, involves supporting and promoting policies that improve health. Choice D, Health maintenance, refers to actions taken to sustain or preserve health but does not capture the comprehensive nature of health literacy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Epp supported community and policy focus in health promotion. Step 2: Public participation is essential in community-focused approaches. Step 3: Epp recommended actions fostering public participation. Therefore, choice C is correct as it aligns with Epp's emphasis on community involvement. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect Epp's recommendations. A focuses on international cooperation, B contradicts Epp's goal, and D narrows the focus to selected areas rather than a community-wide approach.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lalonde Report. This report, published in 1974, was the first to introduce the concept of health promotion, emphasizing the importance of prevention and lifestyle factors in improving health outcomes. The Epp Report (A) focused on health services and the Black Report (B) highlighted health inequalities. The WHO Commission Report on Social Determinants (D) discussed the impact of social factors on health but did not specifically introduce the concept of health promotion. Therefore, the Lalonde Report is the correct choice for introducing the concept of health promotion.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because self-efficacy refers to one's belief in their ability to achieve specific goals or tasks. Making healthy food choices while grocery shopping demonstrates self-efficacy as it involves decision-making and taking actions to improve one's health. This choice aligns with Bandura's theory of self-efficacy where individuals who believe in their capabilities are more likely to succeed. Incorrect Answer Analysis: A: Attending a walk-in clinic for health care does not necessarily demonstrate self-efficacy as it may be a reactive response to a health issue rather than a proactive choice. B: Allowing others' input into health decisions may indicate collaboration but does not directly reflect one's self-belief in their abilities. C: Paying for a fitness center membership shows commitment to health but does not specifically demonstrate self-efficacy in decision-making related to personal health choices.