What is the primary role of the forensic nurse in Canada?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE). In Canada, forensic nurses specialize in providing care to victims of sexual assault and collecting evidence for legal proceedings. They play a crucial role in ensuring proper documentation and preservation of evidence, providing support to victims, and collaborating with law enforcement. Choice A is incorrect as the primary role of a forensic nurse is not solely focused on health promotion. Choice B is incorrect as disaster planning is not the primary function of a forensic nurse. Choice D is incorrect as outreach work is not the main responsibility of a forensic nurse in Canada.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lalonde Report. The Lalonde Report, published in 1974, introduced the concept of health promotion by emphasizing the importance of addressing lifestyle factors and social determinants of health. It shifted the focus from solely treating diseases to promoting overall well-being. The Epp Report (A) focused on prevention and health promotion but was published after the Lalonde Report. The Black Report (B) highlighted health inequalities but did not introduce the concept of health promotion. The WHO Commission Report on Social Determinants (D) focused on addressing social inequalities impacting health but did not specifically introduce the concept of health promotion.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because involving communities in their health care and encouraging their participation in decisions about health care leads to better health outcomes. By engaging communities, healthcare providers can better understand the specific needs and priorities of the population, leading to more effective and tailored interventions. This approach also promotes trust, patient empowerment, and better adherence to treatment plans. A, B, and C are incorrect because solely focusing on increasing funding for new pharmaceutical interventions, further research, or technological advances does not address the importance of community involvement in improving health care outcomes. While these factors are essential, they do not directly involve the community in decision-making processes, which is crucial for sustainable and impactful healthcare improvements.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because interpreting vast amounts of evidence and integrating it into practice is a significant challenge for community health nurses (CHNs) familiar with evidence-informed practice. CHNs need to sift through numerous research studies, guidelines, and data to make informed decisions about client care. By effectively integrating evidence into practice, CHNs can ensure that their interventions are based on the best available evidence, leading to improved client outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because advocating for change is not the primary challenge related to implementing evidence-informed practice. Choice C is incorrect because distinguishing evidence-informed practice from outdated standards is important but not the biggest challenge. Choice D is incorrect because showing clients the benefits of evidence-informed practice is essential but not the main challenge faced by CHNs in implementing it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Participatory action research. Community health nurses should consider this type of research when assessing culturally diverse populations because it involves active participation from the community members themselves, ensuring their perspectives and voices are heard and integrated into the research process. This approach promotes culturally sensitive and relevant findings, leading to more effective interventions and solutions. A: Meta-analysis is not suitable for directly engaging with culturally diverse populations. B: Grounded theory research focuses on developing theory from data, but it may not prioritize community involvement. D: Random control studies on the entire population may not address the specific cultural nuances and needs of diverse populations.