What is the primary purpose of an incident report?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of an incident report is to identify risks. Firstly, it helps in recognizing potential hazards or gaps in safety protocols. Secondly, it aids in implementing strategies to prevent similar incidents. Lastly, it assists in improving overall safety measures and creating a safer environment. The other choices are incorrect because incident reports are not primarily used for staff evaluation, disciplinary action, or as a format for audiotaped reports. These purposes do not align with the main objective of identifying risks and improving safety protocols.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: learn improved ways to promote and maintain health. This is because the ultimate goal of expanding nursing knowledge through research is to enhance patient outcomes by discovering better approaches to promoting and maintaining health. Research helps in identifying evidence-based practices and interventions that can lead to improved patient care and health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as developing technology is not the primary goal of nursing research. Choice C is incorrect as the focus is not solely on becoming independent practitioners but on advancing patient care. Choice D is incorrect as the goal is not specifically to become partners with other care providers but to enhance nursing practice and patient outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: teaching her how to care for the stump and explaining the rehabilitation program. This intervention focuses on addressing the patient's intellectual dimension by providing education and information crucial for her understanding and participation in her care. By teaching her how to care for the stump and explaining the rehabilitation program, the nurse empowers the patient to actively engage in her recovery process. This intervention promotes independence, self-efficacy, and knowledge, which are essential for the patient's physical and emotional well-being. Incorrect options: A: considering the patient's developmental stage when planning nursing - While considering the patient's developmental stage is important, it does not directly address the intellectual dimension in this context. B: encouraging friends and relatives to visit often and bring games to distract her - While social support and activities are beneficial, they do not specifically target the intellectual dimension or provide the necessary education and information for the patient's care. D: providing the opportunity for a counselor to come in and talk to her about her

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because respecting the patient's values and belief systems demonstrates validation and acceptance, contributing to their self-esteem. By respecting their individuality, the nurse acknowledges and supports their autonomy, fostering a positive self-concept. Verbal negation (A) may be perceived as invalidating, impacting self-esteem negatively. Freely giving compliments (B) may come across as insincere and not address deeper self-esteem issues. Independently establishing goals (C) may not align with the patient's needs and values, potentially hindering self-esteem growth.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: confidentiality. The student is violating the ethical responsibility of maintaining patient confidentiality by displaying the patient's name in a public setting. This breaches the patient's right to privacy and confidentiality, which are fundamental principles in healthcare. By revealing the patient's name, the student is potentially exposing sensitive information to unauthorized individuals, compromising the patient's trust and confidentiality. Accountability (B) relates to taking responsibility for one's actions, trust (C) pertains to building a trusting relationship with the patient, and informed consent (D) involves ensuring the patient understands and consents to their care. However, in this scenario, the primary ethical breach is confidentiality.