ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the primary mechanism of action of methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methotrexate primarily works by suppressing the immune system, reducing inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 2 of 5
All the following are recognized in autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Truancy is not a recognized feature of ASD.
Question 3 of 5
A 15-year-old female presented with delusions, paranoia, tachycardia, hypertension, hyperpyrexia, diaphoresis, piloerection, mydriasis, hyperreflexia, seizures, hypotension, and dysrhythmia. The MOST likely cause is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amphetamine intoxication matches these symptoms, including autonomic hyperactivity, psychosis, and cardiovascular effects.
Question 4 of 5
The patient described in Question 6 is most likely suffering from
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Congenital pneumonia with sepsis is likely given the low WBC count, prematurity, and need for ventilation
Question 5 of 5
What is an anion gap?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The anion gap is calculated as (Na⺠- [Clâ» + HCO₃â»]) and represents unmeasured anions in plasma. It helps differentiate metabolic acidosis causes, with high values suggesting lactic acidosis or toxin ingestion.