ATI RN
Epidemiology Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the primary limitation of a case-control study?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Case-control studies (C) risk recall bias from retrospective data (e.g., memory errors). A, B, and D are less primary.
Question 2 of 5
When a researcher deceives participants about the true nature of a study, they must:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Deception requires all (D): necessity (A), debriefing (B), and ethics approval (C) (e.g., Milgram’s study).
Question 3 of 5
What does a likelihood ratio of greater than 1 indicate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Likelihood ratio > 1 (B) means a positive result favors disease (e.g., LR+ = sensitivity / (1-specificity)). A, C, and D misinterpret.
Question 4 of 5
What is the focus of tertiary prevention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention (C) reduces disease impact (e.g., rehab post-stroke). A is primary, B is secondary, D is specific.
Question 5 of 5
What is the main purpose of measuring disease prevalence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prevalence (B) quantifies disease burden (e.g., resource needs). A, C, and D are other aims.