ATI RN
bates physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in the human body?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The hypothalamus plays a key role in regulating the endocrine system, particularly through its control of the pituitary gland.
Question 2 of 5
A 67-year-old female with a history of congestive heart failure and myocardial infarction is admitted to the hospital because of increasing altered mental status and decreased arousal over the last week. Which one of the following features best distinguishes delirium from depression or dementia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inattention and waxing and waning of alertness are key features distinguishing delirium from depression or dementia.
Question 3 of 5
A 74-year-old man who recently lost his spouse of 50 years in an auto accident tells the NP that "he has no purpose in this life":
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This is a key screening question to assess for suicidal ideation.
Question 4 of 5
An older client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which of the following should the nurse encourage the client to do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heat and cold therapy can help manage pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis, improving comfort and mobility.
Question 5 of 5
A characteristic lesion observed in a male with primary syphilis is a:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A chancre is the hallmark of primary syphilis, typically appearing as a painless, solitary lesion.
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