What is the primary focus of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary focus of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) is patient safety. IHI is renowned for its efforts in developing and implementing evidence-based practices to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care in healthcare settings. While cost reduction, healthcare innovation, and research funding are important aspects of healthcare, the core mission of the IHI revolves around prioritizing patient safety by reducing medical errors, enhancing care processes, and creating a safer environment for patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The main purpose of a patient satisfaction survey is to measure patient satisfaction. These surveys aim to gather feedback directly from patients regarding their experiences and perceptions of the healthcare services they have received. Choice A is incorrect because while patient satisfaction may impact outcomes indirectly, the primary goal of the survey is not to directly improve patient outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as patient satisfaction surveys are not primarily focused on evaluating nursing performance specifically. Choice D is also incorrect as the main focus of the survey is on the satisfaction of patients rather than assessing healthcare facilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: One of the common barriers to effective delegation is a lack of trust in team members. Delegating tasks involves entrusting responsibilities to others, and without trust in the team members' capabilities, the delegator may struggle to effectively assign tasks. Trust is essential for successful delegation as it allows for empowerment and accountability within the team. Lack of communication is also crucial for effective delegation, but the lack of trust has a more profound impact as it directly affects the ability to delegate tasks. Inadequate training and lack of resources, while important factors, are not as fundamental as trust in team members when it comes to effective delegation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Patient autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions based on their values and preferences. It emphasizes the importance of respecting patients' rights to choose their treatment options, even if their decisions may not align with healthcare providers' recommendations. Choice B, the duty to do no harm, refers to the ethical principle of nonmaleficence. Choice C, the obligation to tell the truth, is related to the principle of veracity. Choice D, the responsibility to provide equitable care, pertains to the concept of justice in healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of a patient-centered care model is on patient satisfaction. This approach emphasizes providing care that is personalized to meet the unique needs and preferences of each patient, fostering a collaborative and respectful partnership between healthcare providers and patients to achieve better health outcomes. Choice A, cost reduction, is not the primary focus but can be a byproduct of improved outcomes. Choice B, healthcare provider satisfaction, while important, is not the primary focus of patient-centered care. Choice D, quality assurance, is essential but not the primary focus when compared to patient satisfaction in a patient-centered care model.