What is the primary focus of healthcare today?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of healthcare today is health promotion (Choice C) because it emphasizes preventive measures to maintain overall well-being and reduce the burden of diseases. Health promotion involves educating individuals on healthy lifestyle choices, disease prevention, and early detection. This approach aligns with the shift towards proactive rather than reactive healthcare. Incorrect options: A: Care of acute illnesses - This option focuses on treating immediate health issues rather than preventing them. B: Care of chronic illnesses - While important, this option addresses managing ongoing conditions rather than prioritizing prevention. D: Health restoration - This choice emphasizes restoring health after illness, which is essential but not the primary focus of healthcare today.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it follows the recommended guidelines for documenting data by being factual, objective, and specific. It includes a clear cause and effect relationship between the intervention (oxygen administration) and the outcome (vital signs returning to baseline). This type of documentation is essential for accuracy, continuity of care, and legal purposes. A, B, and D are incorrect because they contain subjective interpretations, lack specificity, and do not provide clear cause-effect relationships. A is subjective, B lacks specificity, and D involves subjective interpretation of patient behavior. Such entries can lead to miscommunication, misunderstanding, and compromised patient care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Individualize it to the specific patient. This is important because standardized plans of care are generic and need to be tailored to the patient's unique needs and condition for effective implementation. By personalizing the plan, the nurse ensures that it addresses the specific health concerns, preferences, and goals of the individual. This step is crucial in providing patient-centered care and promoting better outcomes. Choices A and B are incorrect because simply dating or signing the plan without individualizing it does not address the patient's specific needs. Choice D is also incorrect as using the plan as printed, based on common needs, may not adequately address the patient's unique situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A: Health as a state of optimal functioning encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being, aligning with WHO's definition. It focuses on overall wellness rather than just the absence of illness. B: Health is not merely the absence of illness but a holistic well-being. C: Health is subjective and can vary based on individual perceptions and experiences. D: The patient's actions, lifestyle, and environment play a crucial role in determining their health status.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because nursing theory helps to distinguish the unique aspects of nursing compared to other healthcare professions like medicine. Nursing theory guides nursing practice, education, and research, emphasizing holistic care and the importance of the nurse-patient relationship. Choice A is incorrect as it only focuses on the requirement rather than the value of nursing theory. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the purpose of studying nursing theory. Choice C is incorrect as it only touches on one aspect of nursing theory (collaboration) rather than the broader scope of nursing theory in defining the profession.