What is the primary determining factor of poor health outcomes in women?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Poverty. Poverty is the primary determining factor of poor health outcomes in women due to its impact on access to healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions. Lack of resources can lead to inadequate medical care, unhealthy food choices, and increased exposure to environmental hazards. Feelings of powerlessness and stress can be byproducts of living in poverty, but poverty itself is the root cause. Lack of knowledge may contribute to poor health outcomes, but it is not the primary factor like poverty.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because case management is focused on providing individualized care coordination and support to specific clients to help them navigate the healthcare system effectively. This distinguishes it from managed care, which is more about organizing and financing healthcare services for a broader population. Choices A and D are incorrect because case management is not limited to health maintenance organizations or monitoring health status for an aggregate. Choice B is incorrect because case management can be aimed at various populations, not just a specific segment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the ultimate goal of a disaster preparedness plan is to reduce injuries by effectively planning and implementing measures to mitigate the impact of disasters on individuals and communities. This involves strategies such as early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and emergency response training. Choice B is incorrect because while collaboration among community partners is important in disaster preparedness, it is not the ultimate goal of the plan. Choice C is incorrect because while reducing stress and panic behaviors is a positive outcome, it is not the primary purpose of a disaster preparedness plan. Choice D is incorrect because a disaster preparedness plan aims to increase involvement and preparedness, not reduce it.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the mitigation phase aims to prevent or reduce the impact of disasters before they occur. Mitigation involves planning, implementing measures, and building resilience to minimize the effects of disasters. This proactive approach helps to lessen the damage, save lives, and protect property. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because mitigation occurs before the disaster, not during or after. During a disaster (B) and immediately following it (C), the focus shifts to emergency response and recovery efforts, while the recovery period (D) deals with rebuilding and restoring affected areas.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. A public health nurse (PHN) collaborates with community members to carry out public health functions, aligning with the principles of community empowerment and participation. This role emphasizes working together with individuals and groups to address health issues collectively. Rationale: 1. Collaboration with community members promotes community engagement and ownership of health initiatives. 2. Working with community members ensures that interventions are culturally appropriate and responsive to community needs. 3. Community involvement enhances the effectiveness and sustainability of public health programs. 4. By partnering with community members, the PHN can leverage local knowledge and resources to address health challenges efficiently. Summary: A: Incorrect. The PHN does not defer decision-making to political leaders but instead works collaboratively with community members. B: Incorrect. While the PHN assesses the community, it is in partnership with community members that appropriate interventions are decided upon. C: Incorrect. While the PHN may utilize data from healthcare institutions, the primary focus is on working