ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
What is the overall priority goal of inpatient psychiatric treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stabilization and return to the community. In inpatient psychiatric treatment, the main goal is to stabilize the patient's mental health condition and prepare them for a successful return to their community. This involves addressing acute symptoms, improving coping skills, and developing a discharge plan for ongoing support. Maintenance of stability in the community (A) is important but not the primary goal of inpatient treatment. Medication adherence (B) is a component of treatment but not the overarching goal. Better communication skills (D) may be a beneficial outcome but not the main priority in inpatient psychiatric treatment.
Question 2 of 9
The nurse is caring for a client in an inpatient mental health setting. The nurse notices that when the client is conversing with other clients, he repeats what they are saying word for word. The nurse interprets this finding and documents it as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Echolalia. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, often seen in clients with mental health disorders. In this scenario, the client repeating others' words indicates a lack of original speech and a possible communication disturbance. Echopraxia (A) is the imitation of movements, not words. Neologisms (B) are made-up words lacking meaning. Tangentiality (C) is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on a tangent unrelated to the topic. Therefore, D is the most appropriate choice in this context.
Question 3 of 9
When the nurse focuses on a client's specific behavior rather than on the individuality of the client, the nurse is using a strategy of nonthreatening feedback. Which of the following nursing statements are examples of this strategy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it focuses on the specific behavior (throwing the book) rather than making a general statement about the client. This approach acknowledges the client's emotions (anger) while addressing the behavior as unacceptable. This feedback is nonthreatening as it separates the behavior from the individual, allowing for constructive discussion without attacking the client's character or making sweeping judgments. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: B: This statement makes a sweeping judgment about the client being manipulative without addressing specific behaviors, which can be threatening and unhelpful. C: This statement generalizes the client as irresponsible without focusing on specific behaviors, which may be perceived as judgmental and threatening. D: This statement assumes the client is drug-seeking based on a single behavior without exploring underlying reasons or addressing the behavior specifically, which can be perceived as accusatory and threatening.
Question 4 of 9
A nurse is assessing a patient and the patient's social networks. When evaluating this area, the nurse integrates knowledge that which of the following is an important component?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Reciprocity refers to mutual exchange and interdependence within social networks. Step 2: It ensures support is given and received, enhancing the patient's well-being. Step 3: Blood relationships (A) may not always guarantee support, and bonding (B) may lack reciprocity. Step 4: Emotional support (D) is crucial but doesn't encompass the full spectrum of social networks. Summary: Reciprocity is key as it ensures a two-way supportive relationship, unlike the other choices which may not guarantee the same level of support.
Question 5 of 9
A nurse is preparing to lead an older adult group. Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind when leading this group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keeping the pace of the group meetings slow. Older adults may require more time to process information due to cognitive changes. Slower pace allows for better understanding and participation. Choice A is incorrect as older adults may struggle with learning new information quickly. Choice C is incorrect because life review strategies can be beneficial for older adults. Choice D is incorrect as it may be challenging for older adults to learn entirely new coping methods.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse is doing an assessment interview of a patient. During the interview, the patient comments, 'Our people are connected with nature. Our world, our seasons, and our weather—they all have many lessons to teach us.' The nurse interprets the patient's statement as an expression of which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spirituality. The patient's statement reflects a deep connection to nature and the belief that nature holds valuable lessons. This aligns with the concept of spirituality, which involves seeking meaning and purpose in life beyond material possessions. The patient's emphasis on nature suggests a spiritual perspective that values interconnectedness and the wisdom of the natural world. Religiousness (A) typically refers to adherence to specific organized beliefs and practices. Tribal law (B) pertains to legal systems within specific cultural groups. Ecological values (D) focus more on environmental conservation and sustainability, rather than the spiritual or philosophical connection to nature expressed by the patient.
Question 7 of 9
A student says, "Before taking a test, I feel very alert and a little restless." Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to assist the student?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the student's feelings of alertness and restlessness as being related to mild anxiety, which is common before tests. By explaining this and discussing helpful coping strategies, the nurse can provide reassurance and support. Choice B is incorrect as it is not necessary to involve a healthcare provider for mild anxiety symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because antioxidant supplements are not indicated for this situation. Choice D is incorrect as simply listening attentively may not address the underlying issue of anxiety.
Question 8 of 9
A patient expresses a desire to be cared for by others and often behaves in a helpless fashion. Which stage of psychosexual development is most relevant to the patient's needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Oral. During the oral stage (0-1 year), individuals seek pleasure through the mouth, leading to dependency and a desire for nurturing. The patient's behavior of expressing helplessness and desire for care aligns with the oral stage's characteristics. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Latency stage (6-puberty) involves the suppression of sexual desires, B) Phallic stage (3-6 years) focuses on resolving Oedipus/Electra complex, and C) Anal stage (1-3 years) centers on control and independence related to toilet training.
Question 9 of 9
A nurse wants to find information on current evidence-based research, programs, and practices regarding mental illness and addictions. Which resource should the nurse consult?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). SAMHSA is a government agency that provides the most up-to-date evidence-based research, programs, and practices related to mental illness and addictions. They offer resources for healthcare professionals to access reliable information and guidelines for treatment and interventions. SAMHSA is specifically focused on mental health and substance abuse issues, making it the most appropriate choice for the nurse to consult. The other options, such as the American Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, and Clinician's Quick Guide to Interpersonal Psychotherapy, may have relevant information but do not specialize in mental illness and addictions like SAMHSA does.