ATI RN
Free Mental Health ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is the order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from lower level to upper level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is A: physiological, safety/security, belonging and love/social, esteem, self-actualization. This order follows Maslow's theory that individuals must satisfy lower level needs before progressing to higher level needs. Physiological needs like food and water are the most basic and must be met first, followed by safety/security needs. Belonging and love/social needs come next, then esteem needs such as recognition and respect, leading to self-actualization, the highest level of realizing one's potential. Choice B is incorrect as it starts with esteem and self-actualization, skipping physiological and safety needs. Choice C is incorrect as it starts with belonging and love/social needs, skipping physiological, safety, and esteem needs. Choice D is incorrect as it starts with safety/security, skipping physiological needs and has a different order of esteem and belonging needs.
Question 2 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which client action would be an example of a highly evolved, mature client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-fulfillment is the highest level of need, representing personal growth and reaching one's full potential. This is known as self-actualization. Clients who discuss feelings of self-fulfillment are considered highly evolved and mature as they have satisfied lower-level needs and are focused on personal growth. Choices A, B, and D relate to lower levels of needs such as safety, belongingness, and esteem respectively, which are not as advanced as self-fulfillment. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it aligns with the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy.
Question 3 of 5
A client in an outpatient clinic states,"I am so tired of these medications." Which nursing response would encourage the client to elaborate further?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it reflects active listening and shows empathy by directly acknowledging the client's statement. By repeating the client's words, it encourages further elaboration. Option A is incorrect as it simply acknowledges medication use without exploring the client's feelings. Option C shifts the focus away from the client's statement. Option D introduces family dynamics, which may not be relevant or may potentially pressure the client.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old grabs toys from other children and says, "I want that now!" From a psychoanalytic perspective, this behavior is a product of impulses originating in which system of the personality?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: The behavior of grabbing toys impulsively and demanding them immediately reflects primitive, instinctual desires. Step 2: The Id, as per psychoanalytic theory by Freud, operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic needs and desires. Step 3: The Id is present from birth and represents innate drives such as hunger, aggression, and pleasure. Step 4: In this scenario, the child's impulsive and immediate desire for toys aligns with the characteristics of the Id. Summary: The other choices are incorrect because the Ego focuses on reality and mediates between the Id and Superego, the Superego represents internalized societal norms and values, and the Preconscious is part of the mind that holds thoughts not currently in awareness.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent asks a nurse conducting an assessment interview, "Why should I tell you anything? You'll just tell my parents whatever you find out." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it acknowledges the adolescent's concerns about privacy while also emphasizing the importance of safety and appropriate reporting. By mentioning that certain information, like suicidal thoughts, must be shared with the treatment team, the nurse maintains transparency and prioritizes the well-being of the adolescent. This response respects confidentiality while also upholding ethical and legal obligations to ensure the adolescent's safety. Choice A is incorrect because it inaccurately states that information shared with the nurse is completely confidential, which may not be the case in situations involving potential harm to the individual or others. Choice B is incorrect because it dismisses the adolescent's concerns about privacy and does not address the specific issue of mandatory reporting for certain serious matters. Choice D is incorrect because it does not address the core issue raised by the adolescent and may come across as judgmental or dismissive of their feelings and concerns.